See -nut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -nut meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -nud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -nud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nt",
"3": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nt, -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nt, -nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-nuh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -nuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -nuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-nud"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -nud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -nud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-nuq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -nuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -nuq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -nut"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The final *-Ut may be the same as the adjectival suffix *-ut, and possibly also be shared with *-ttu, especially if it was originally *-t'ut as more recent evidence would suggest. If so, the suffix is *-n(V)-ut. The origin of the initial part is not known, but it is not impossible that it is simply, or is related to, the suffix *-na, either in the locative or diminutive sense, or to the genitive ending *-n (the Uralic genitive ending may have had multiple uses as an adjectival and adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nut / *-nyt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nut'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nunnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-nut / *-nyt"
},
"expansion": "*-nut / *-nyt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nut"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed; forms the past (active) participle, which is used as an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nut-urj-fin-pro-suffix-j562vJZa",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"qualifier": "having",
"raw_glosses": [
"(having) -ed; forms the past (active) participle, which is used as an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nut"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -nud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -nud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nt",
"3": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nt, -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nt, -nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-nuh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -nuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -nuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-nud"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -nud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -nud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-nuq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -nuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -nuq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -nut"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The final *-Ut may be the same as the adjectival suffix *-ut, and possibly also be shared with *-ttu, especially if it was originally *-t'ut as more recent evidence would suggest. If so, the suffix is *-n(V)-ut. The origin of the initial part is not known, but it is not impossible that it is simply, or is related to, the suffix *-na, either in the locative or diminutive sense, or to the genitive ending *-n (the Uralic genitive ending may have had multiple uses as an adjectival and adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nut / *-nyt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nut'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nunnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nucitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-nut / *-nyt"
},
"expansion": "*-nut / *-nyt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nut"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ed; forms the past (active) participle, which is used as an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"qualifier": "having",
"raw_glosses": [
"(having) -ed; forms the past (active) participle, which is used as an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.