"-it'ak" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -it'ak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -it'ak / *-it'äk [canonical], -iccë- / *-icce- [stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-ńće-, *-nśe-. Apparently related to *-ic(c)ë-, *-istak and the Northern Finnic conditional marker *-ici-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|-icce-}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ńće-}} Proto-Uralic *-ńće- Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|stem|*-iccë- / *-icce-|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=*-it'ak / *-it'äk}} *-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-iccë- / *-icce-)
  1. Forms verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Derived forms: kaiccëdak [possibly], koohit'ak, loiccëdak (english: probably)
    Sense id: en--it'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-zsbocWny Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -it'ak / *-it'äk [canonical], -ida- / *-idä- [stem]
Etymology: A variant of *-t'ak (translative verb suffix) and *-t'ak (causative verb suffix). The initial *-i- is probably from the frequentative ending *-j (see *-idak). Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|-ida-}} Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|stem|*-ida- / *-idä-|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=*-it'ak / *-it'äk}} *-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-ida- / *-idä-)
  1. Forms verbs from nominal stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Derived forms: -ait'ak
    Sense id: en--it'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix--CQWtqyA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ita",
            "id": "valita"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "-icce-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ńće-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ńće-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ńće-, *-nśe-. Apparently related to *-ic(c)ë-, *-istak and the Northern Finnic conditional marker *-ici-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-it'ak / *-it'äk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iccë- / *-icce-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-iccë- / *-icce-",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-iccë- / *-icce-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-it'ak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "kaiccëdak"
        },
        {
          "word": "koohit'ak"
        },
        {
          "english": "probably",
          "word": "loiccëdak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--it'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-zsbocWny",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-it'ak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ita",
            "id": "selvitä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "-ida-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of *-t'ak (translative verb suffix) and *-t'ak (causative verb suffix). The initial *-i- is probably from the frequentative ending *-j (see *-idak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-it'ak / *-it'äk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ida- / *-idä-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-ida- / *-idä-",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-ida- / *-idä-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-it'ak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ait'ak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nominal stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--it'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix--CQWtqyA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-it'ak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kaiccëdak"
    },
    {
      "word": "koohit'ak"
    },
    {
      "english": "probably",
      "word": "loiccëdak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ita",
            "id": "valita"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "-icce-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ńće-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ńće-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ńće-, *-nśe-. Apparently related to *-ic(c)ë-, *-istak and the Northern Finnic conditional marker *-ici-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-it'ak / *-it'äk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iccë- / *-icce-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-iccë- / *-icce-",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-iccë- / *-icce-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-it'ak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-it'ak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ait'ak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ita",
            "id": "selvitä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "-ida-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of *-t'ak (translative verb suffix) and *-t'ak (causative verb suffix). The initial *-i- is probably from the frequentative ending *-j (see *-idak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-it'ak / *-it'äk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ida- / *-idä-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-ida- / *-idä-",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-ida- / *-idä-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-it'ak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nominal stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-it'ak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -it'ak meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.