See -ait'ak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ajaa", "qq1": "dialectal, stem -aja-, e.g. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">heläjää</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">kumajaa</i>" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ajaa (dialectal, stem -aja-, e.g. heläjää, kumajaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ajaa (dialectal, stem -aja-, e.g. heläjää, kumajaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-aita" }, "expansion": "Veps: -aita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -aita" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a variant of *-it'ak with rebracketing/re-extraction from a-stems into the suffix. The lack of the standard labialization *-ai- > *-oi- suggests a relatively recent origin or prevention of the sound change by analogy.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ait'ak / *-äit'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-aida- / *-äidä-", "tags": [ "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-aida- / *-äidä-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-ait'ak / *-äit'äk" }, "expansion": "*-ait'ak / *-äit'äk (stem *-aida- / *-äidä-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ait'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "heläit'äk" }, { "word": "kumait'ak" }, { "word": "? *hauk'ait'ak" }, { "word": "? *rabait'ak" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms verbs, often continuative or frequentative, mainly from nominal stems." ], "id": "en--ait'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-HKLGveSN", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ait'ak" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "heläit'äk" }, { "word": "kumait'ak" }, { "word": "? *hauk'ait'ak" }, { "word": "? *rabait'ak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ajaa", "qq1": "dialectal, stem -aja-, e.g. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">heläjää</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">kumajaa</i>" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ajaa (dialectal, stem -aja-, e.g. heläjää, kumajaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ajaa (dialectal, stem -aja-, e.g. heläjää, kumajaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-aita" }, "expansion": "Veps: -aita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -aita" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a variant of *-it'ak with rebracketing/re-extraction from a-stems into the suffix. The lack of the standard labialization *-ai- > *-oi- suggests a relatively recent origin or prevention of the sound change by analogy.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ait'ak / *-äit'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-aida- / *-äidä-", "tags": [ "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-aida- / *-äidä-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-ait'ak / *-äit'äk" }, "expansion": "*-ait'ak / *-äit'äk (stem *-aida- / *-äidä-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ait'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Forms verbs, often continuative or frequentative, mainly from nominal stems." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ait'ak" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ait'ak meaning in Proto-Finnic (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.