See ɸloudom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lúaide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lúaide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lúaide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luaidhe"
},
"expansion": "Irish: luaidhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: luaidhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "leoaie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: leoaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: leoaie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "luaidhe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luaidhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: luaidhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*loudon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *loudon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *loudon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laud",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laud (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plowdʰo-",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*būldūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *būldūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·lúaidi",
"3": "",
"4": "moves"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·lúaidi (“moves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fleyta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fleyta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”), and cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”) and perhaps connected with Proto-Berber *būldūn.\nRix derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (compare Old Irish ·lúaidi (“moves”), Old Norse fleyta), an enlargement of *plew- (“to flow”); however, Matasovic and de Vaan consider the word to be a borrowing from an unknown substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸloudom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸloud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸloudom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-ɸloudom-cel-pro-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸloudom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lúaide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lúaide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lúaide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luaidhe"
},
"expansion": "Irish: luaidhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: luaidhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "leoaie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: leoaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: leoaie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "luaidhe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luaidhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: luaidhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*loudon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *loudon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *loudon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laud",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *laud (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plowdʰo-",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*būldūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *būldūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·lúaidi",
"3": "",
"4": "moves"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·lúaidi (“moves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fleyta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fleyta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”), and cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”) and perhaps connected with Proto-Berber *būldūn.\nRix derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (compare Old Irish ·lúaidi (“moves”), Old Norse fleyta), an enlargement of *plew- (“to flow”); however, Matasovic and de Vaan consider the word to be a borrowing from an unknown substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸloudūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸloudom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸloud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸloudom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸloudom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸloudom meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.