yālos in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂los (“zeal”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Serbo-Croatian jal (“envy, malice”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*yéh₂los|t=zeal}} Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂los (“zeal”), {{cog|grc|ζῆλος}} Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos), {{cog|sh|jal|t=envy, malice}} Serbo-Croatian jal (“envy, malice”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *yālos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|yāl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yālos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], yālou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], yāloi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], yāle [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], yālou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], yālūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], yālom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], yālou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], yāloms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], yālī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], yālous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], yālom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], yālūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], yālobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], yālobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], yālei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], yālū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], yālobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], yālūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*yọl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *yọl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *yọl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "iawl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: iawl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: iawl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "iawl"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: iawl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: iawl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "áil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: áil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: áil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yéh₂los",
        "t": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂los (“zeal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζῆλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "jal",
        "t": "envy, malice"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian jal (“envy, malice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂los (“zeal”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Serbo-Croatian jal (“envy, malice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāloms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yālos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yāl"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yālos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-yālos-cel-pro-noun-g~p05wJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-yālos-cel-pro-noun-BGq29BPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "yālos"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*yọl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *yọl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *yọl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "iawl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: iawl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: iawl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "iawl"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: iawl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: iawl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "áil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: áil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: áil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yéh₂los",
        "t": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂los (“zeal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζῆλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "jal",
        "t": "envy, malice"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian jal (“envy, malice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂los (“zeal”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Serbo-Croatian jal (“envy, malice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāloms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yālūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yālos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yāl"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yālos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "yālos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"yālos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun