See woxtlom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for woxtlom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwoɨθl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwoɨθl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwoɨθl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwaethl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwaethl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwaethl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "focul"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: focul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: focul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "focal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: focal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: focal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fockle"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fockle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fockle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "facal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: facal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: facal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wókʷtlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wókʷtlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáktram",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáktram (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वक्त्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वक्त्र (vaktra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (vaxəδra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wókʷtlom, from the root *wekʷ- (“to utter, voice”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáktram (“mouth”) (whence Sanskrit वक्त्र (vaktra), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (vaxəδra)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*woxtlom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woxtl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woxtlom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tlom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dispute"
],
"id": "en-woxtlom-cel-pro-noun-yupH-ghK",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wekʷos"
},
{
"word": "woxsman"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "woxtlom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwoɨθl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwoɨθl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwoɨθl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwaethl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwaethl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwaethl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "focul"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: focul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: focul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "focal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: focal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: focal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fockle"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fockle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fockle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "facal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: facal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: facal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wókʷtlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wókʷtlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáktram",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáktram (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वक्त्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वक्त्र (vaktra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (vaxəδra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wókʷtlom, from the root *wekʷ- (“to utter, voice”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáktram (“mouth”) (whence Sanskrit वक्त्र (vaktra), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (vaxəδra)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "woxtlūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*woxtlom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woxtl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woxtlom",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wekʷos"
},
{
"word": "woxsman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tlom"
],
"glosses": [
"dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "woxtlom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.