See worīnā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwörin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwörin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwörin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "guerin"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: guerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: guerin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gueryn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: gueryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: gueryn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwerin"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwerin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "guerin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: guerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: guerin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwerin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwerin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwerin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwerin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foirenn",
"3": "fairenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: foirenn, fairenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: foirenn, fairenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fairend"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fairend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fairend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "foireann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: foireann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: foireann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "foireann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: foireann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: foireann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*uarīnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *uarīnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *uarīnā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Varīnī",
"3": "Varīnnae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Varīnī, Varīnnae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Varīnī, Varīnnae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Varīnnius",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Varīnnius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Varīnnius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearn",
"t": "a multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearn (“a multitude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to swear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to watch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A close-looking cognate may exist in Old English wearn (“a multitude”).\n* Zimmer speculates a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to swear”), under the notion that those in a troop are sworn to each other. But Matasović finds this difficult to accept, since this root does not have an s-mobile anywhere else in Indo-European.\n* Pokorny instead postulates a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*worīnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "worīn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/worīnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"band, troop of people"
],
"id": "en-worīnā-cel-pro-noun-DcyS3ukc",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "worīnā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwörin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwörin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwörin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "guerin"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: guerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: guerin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gueryn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: gueryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: gueryn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwerin"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwerin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "guerin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: guerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: guerin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwerin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwerin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwerin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwerin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwerin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foirenn",
"3": "fairenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: foirenn, fairenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: foirenn, fairenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fairend"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fairend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fairend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "foireann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: foireann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: foireann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "foireann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: foireann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: foireann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*uarīnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *uarīnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *uarīnā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Varīnī",
"3": "Varīnnae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Varīnī, Varīnnae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Varīnī, Varīnnae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Varīnnius",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Varīnnius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Varīnnius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearn",
"t": "a multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearn (“a multitude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to swear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to watch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A close-looking cognate may exist in Old English wearn (“a multitude”).\n* Zimmer speculates a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to swear”), under the notion that those in a troop are sworn to each other. But Matasović finds this difficult to accept, since this root does not have an s-mobile anywhere else in Indo-European.\n* Pokorny instead postulates a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "worīnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*worīnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "worīn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/worīnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"band, troop of people"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "worīnā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for worīnā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.