"woltos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See woltos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *woltos (“hair”), perhaps an extension of *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Compare with English wold, Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”), Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*woltos|t=hair}} Proto-Indo-European *woltos (“hair”), {{cog|en|wold}} English wold, {{cog|sla-pro|*volsъ|t=hair}} Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”), {{cog|lt|váltis|t=oat awn}} Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), {{cog|sh|vlȃt|t=ear (of wheat)}} Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), {{cog|grc|λάσιος|t=hairy}} Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *woltos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|wolt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], woltos [nominative, singular], woltou [dual, nominative], woltoi [nominative, plural], wolte [singular, vocative], woltou [dual, vocative], woltoi [plural, vocative], woltom [accusative, singular], woltou [accusative, dual], woltons [accusative, plural], woltī [genitive, singular], woltous [dual, genitive], woltom [genitive, plural], woltūi [dative, singular], woltobom [dative, dual], woltobos [dative, plural], woltei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], woltū [instrumental, singular], woltobim [dual, instrumental], woltūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. hair (of the head) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: woltākos
    Sense id: en-woltos-cel-pro-noun-~avwNV8s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwollt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwollt\nOld Breton: guolt\nOld Cornish: gols\nCornish: gols\nWelsh: gwallt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwollt\nOld Breton: guolt\nOld Cornish: gols\nCornish: gols\nWelsh: gwallt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "folt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: folt\nIrish: folt\nManx: folt\nScottish Gaelic: falt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: folt\nIrish: folt\nManx: folt\nScottish Gaelic: falt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "uolto-",
            "3": "*woltos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: uolto-, *woltos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: uolto-, *woltos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*woltos",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woltos (“hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wold"
      },
      "expansion": "English wold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*volsъ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "váltis",
        "t": "oat awn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vlȃt",
        "t": "ear (of wheat)"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάσιος",
        "t": "hairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *woltos (“hair”), perhaps an extension of *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Compare with English wold, Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”), Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*woltos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wolt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woltos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "woltākos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-woltos-cel-pro-noun-~avwNV8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "woltos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "woltākos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwollt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwollt\nOld Breton: guolt\nOld Cornish: gols\nCornish: gols\nWelsh: gwallt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwollt\nOld Breton: guolt\nOld Cornish: gols\nCornish: gols\nWelsh: gwallt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "folt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: folt\nIrish: folt\nManx: folt\nScottish Gaelic: falt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: folt\nIrish: folt\nManx: folt\nScottish Gaelic: falt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "uolto-",
            "3": "*woltos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: uolto-, *woltos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: uolto-, *woltos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*woltos",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woltos (“hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wold"
      },
      "expansion": "English wold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*volsъ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "váltis",
        "t": "oat awn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vlȃt",
        "t": "ear (of wheat)"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάσιος",
        "t": "hairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *woltos (“hair”), perhaps an extension of *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Compare with English wold, Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”), Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*woltos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wolt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woltos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "woltos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for woltos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.