See wlikʷos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwleb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gloeb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwleb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "glueb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "gulip"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gleb"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "glyb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwlyb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gulip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwlyb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwlyp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "gulip"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*gwlɨb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fliuch"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "fliugh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fliuch"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "fliuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "glizh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gluiz"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gluth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwlith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwlith"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*gwliθ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wleykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*welk-",
"t": "wet, damp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“wet, damp”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wleykʷ-",
"t": "moist, to wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“moist, to wet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed.\n* Matasović derives this from Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“wet, damp”) with a suffix *-wo-. This derivation allows for close relations to *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”) and *wolkīti (“to wash”).\n* Others instead derive this from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“moist, to wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wlikʷos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlikʷ"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wlikʷos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"id": "en-wlikʷos-cel-pro-adj-U0xR4Xdw",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "wlikʷos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwleb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gloeb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwleb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "glueb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "gulip"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gleb"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "glyb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwlyb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gulip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwlyb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwlyp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "gulip"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*gwlɨb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fliuch"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "fliugh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fliuch"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "fliuch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "glizh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gluiz"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gluth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwlith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwlith"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*gwliθ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wleykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*welk-",
"t": "wet, damp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“wet, damp”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wleykʷ-",
"t": "moist, to wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“moist, to wet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed.\n* Matasović derives this from Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“wet, damp”) with a suffix *-wo-. This derivation allows for close relations to *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”) and *wolkīti (“to wash”).\n* Others instead derive this from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (“moist, to wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wlikʷis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wlikʷos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlikʷ"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wlikʷos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wleykʷ-"
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "wlikʷos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wlikʷos meaning in Proto-Celtic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.