"wesus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See wesus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Sanskrit वसु (vásu) and Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑 (wa-a-šu-uš /⁠wāsus⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wésus|t=excellent}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”), {{cog|sa|वसु|tr=vásu}} Sanskrit वसु (vásu), {{cog|xlu|𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑|tr=wa-a-šu-uš|ts=wāsus}} Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑 (wa-a-šu-uš /⁠wāsus⁠/) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *wesus Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-u|wes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wesus [nominative, singular], wesū [dual, nominative], wesowes [nominative, plural], wesu [singular, vocative], wesū [dual, vocative], wesūs [plural, vocative], wesum [accusative, singular], wesū [accusative, dual], wesums [accusative, plural], wesous [genitive, singular], wesous [dual, genitive], wesowom [genitive, plural], wesou [dative, singular], wesubom [dative, dual], wesubos [dative, plural], wesū [instrumental, singular], wesubim [dual, instrumental], wesubis [instrumental, plural], wesu [nominative, singular], weswā [nominative, plural], weswā [plural, vocative], wesu [accusative, singular], weswā [accusative, plural]
  1. excellent, noble Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "uuiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: uuiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: uuiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "wiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: wiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: wiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "guiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: guiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: guiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "guiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: guiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: guiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "wiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: wiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: wiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fíu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fíu, fiu, fiú\nIrish: fiú\nManx: feeu\nScottish Gaelic: fiù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fíu, fiu, fiú\nIrish: fiú\nManx: feeu\nScottish Gaelic: fiù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "feib",
            "pos": "dat."
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: feib (dat.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: feib (dat.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*wesus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *wesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *wesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Bellowesus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Bellowesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Bellowesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Bellovesus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Bellovesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Bellovesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Segowesus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Segowesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Segowesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Segovesus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Segovesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Segovesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Wesuawos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Wesuawos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Wesuawos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Vesuavus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Vesuavus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Vesuavus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wésus",
        "t": "excellent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसु",
        "tr": "vásu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसु (vásu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑",
        "tr": "wa-a-šu-uš",
        "ts": "wāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑 (wa-a-šu-uš /⁠wāsus⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Sanskrit वसु (vásu) and Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑 (wa-a-šu-uš /⁠wāsus⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "U-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weswā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weswā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weswā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wesus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wes"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wesus",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excellent, noble"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesus-cel-pro-adj-I-hwACS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "uuiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: uuiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: uuiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "wiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: wiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: wiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "guiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: guiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: guiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "guiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: guiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: guiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "wiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: wiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: wiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fíu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fíu, fiu, fiú\nIrish: fiú\nManx: feeu\nScottish Gaelic: fiù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fíu, fiu, fiú\nIrish: fiú\nManx: feeu\nScottish Gaelic: fiù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "feib",
            "pos": "dat."
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: feib (dat.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: feib (dat.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*wesus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *wesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *wesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Bellowesus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Bellowesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Bellowesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Bellovesus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Bellovesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Bellovesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Segowesus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Segowesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Segowesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Segovesus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Segovesus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Segovesus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Wesuawos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Wesuawos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Wesuawos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Vesuavus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Vesuavus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Vesuavus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wésus",
        "t": "excellent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसु",
        "tr": "vásu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसु (vásu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑",
        "tr": "wa-a-šu-uš",
        "ts": "wāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑 (wa-a-šu-uš /⁠wāsus⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Sanskrit वसु (vásu) and Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒋗𒍑 (wa-a-šu-uš /⁠wāsus⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "U-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weswā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weswā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weswā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wesus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wes"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wesus",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem adjectives",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excellent, noble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wesus meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.