"wesākos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See wesākos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly borrowed or derived from a non-Indo-European substrate. Welsh gwyach (f) points to a geminate form, *wesakkos. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to consume, feast, eat”). Etymology templates: {{unk|cel-pro|}} Unknown, {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|cy|gwyach}} Welsh gwyach Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *wesākos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|wesāk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wesākos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], wesākou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], wesākoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], wesāke [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], wesākou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], wesākoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], wesākom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], wesākou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], wesākoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], wesākī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], wesākous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], wesākom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], wesākūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], wesākobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], wesākobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], wesākei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], wesākū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], wesākobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], wesākūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. raven Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wesākos-cel-pro-noun-CSzaOQtH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. grebe Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wesākos-cel-pro-noun-A1jhhQmp
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fiach",
            "3": "fíach",
            "t2": "raven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fiach, fíach (“raven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fiach, fíach (“raven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fiach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fiach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fiach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fitheach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fitheach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fitheach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwyach",
            "t": "grebe, Podiceps"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyach (“grebe, Podiceps”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwyach (“grebe, Podiceps”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwyach"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwyach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwyach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyach"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwyach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly borrowed or derived from a non-Indo-European substrate. Welsh gwyach (f) points to a geminate form, *wesakkos. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to consume, feast, eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wesākos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wesāk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wesākos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesākos-cel-pro-noun-CSzaOQtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grebe"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesākos-cel-pro-noun-A1jhhQmp",
      "links": [
        [
          "grebe",
          "grebe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wesākos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fiach",
            "3": "fíach",
            "t2": "raven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fiach, fíach (“raven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fiach, fíach (“raven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fiach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fiach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fiach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fitheach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fitheach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fitheach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwyach",
            "t": "grebe, Podiceps"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyach (“grebe, Podiceps”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwyach (“grebe, Podiceps”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwyach"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwyach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwyach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyach"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwyach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly borrowed or derived from a non-Indo-European substrate. Welsh gwyach (f) points to a geminate form, *wesakkos. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to consume, feast, eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesākūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wesākos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wesāk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wesākos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grebe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grebe",
          "grebe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wesākos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wesākos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.