See wīros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wīros meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwir\nOld Breton: guir\nBreton: gwir\nOld Cornish: guir\nMiddle Cornish: gwyr\nCornish: gwir\nMiddle Welsh: gwir\nWelsh: gwir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwir\nOld Breton: guir\nBreton: gwir\nOld Cornish: guir\nMiddle Cornish: gwyr\nCornish: gwir\nMiddle Welsh: gwir\nWelsh: gwir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fír"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fír\nIrish: fíor\nManx: feer\nScottish Gaelic: fìor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fír\nIrish: fíor\nManx: feer\nScottish Gaelic: fìor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wīros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wīros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"id": "en-wīros-cel-pro-adj-tb6kG2xi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wīros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwir\nOld Breton: guir\nBreton: gwir\nOld Cornish: guir\nMiddle Cornish: gwyr\nCornish: gwir\nMiddle Welsh: gwir\nWelsh: gwir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwir\nOld Breton: guir\nBreton: gwir\nOld Cornish: guir\nMiddle Cornish: gwyr\nCornish: gwir\nMiddle Welsh: gwir\nWelsh: gwir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fír"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fír\nIrish: fíor\nManx: feer\nScottish Gaelic: fìor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fír\nIrish: fíor\nManx: feer\nScottish Gaelic: fìor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wīros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wīros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wīros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.