See wēros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wēros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwuɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwuɨr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwuɨr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gŵyr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gŵyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gŵyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "goar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: goar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: goar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwar",
"t": "curved"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwar (“curved”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwar (“curved”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fiar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fiar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fiar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*weh₁iros",
"5": "turned, twisted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“turned, twisted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīraz",
"3": "",
"4": "wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz (“wire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“turned, twisted”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīraz (“wire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wērams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wēros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"id": "en-wēros-cel-pro-adj-iT-uVfnC",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wēros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwuɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwuɨr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwuɨr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gŵyr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gŵyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gŵyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "goar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: goar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: goar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwar",
"t": "curved"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwar (“curved”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwar (“curved”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fiar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fiar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fiar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*weh₁iros",
"5": "turned, twisted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“turned, twisted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīraz",
"3": "",
"4": "wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz (“wire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“turned, twisted”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīraz (“wire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wērobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wērams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wērābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wērom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wērā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wēros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wēros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.