See wēlos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wēlos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gŵyl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gŵyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gŵyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fíal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fíal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fíal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fíal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fíal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fíal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fial"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fial"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fial"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fial"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feoilt"
},
"expansion": "Manx: feoilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: feoilt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vagus",
"t": "wandering, strolling"
},
"expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Along with *wēliyā (“modesty”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”), *wāg- (“to be bent”), which could be related to Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēloms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wēlos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest"
],
"id": "en-wēlos-cel-pro-adj-q3ZYjCpG",
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wēlos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gŵyl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gŵyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gŵyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fíal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fíal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fíal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fíal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fíal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fíal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fial"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fial"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fial"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fial"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feoilt"
},
"expansion": "Manx: feoilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: feoilt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vagus",
"t": "wandering, strolling"
},
"expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Along with *wēliyā (“modesty”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”), *wāg- (“to be bent”), which could be related to Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēloms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wēlos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"modest"
],
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wēlos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.