See uɸorēdos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uɸorēdos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gworuɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gworuɨð\nMiddle Welsh: gorwyð\nWelsh: gorwydd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gworuɨð\nMiddle Welsh: gorwyð\nWelsh: gorwydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*werēdos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *werēdos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *werēdos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "verēdus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: verēdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paraverēdus",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ paraverēdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: verēdus; ⇒ paraverēdus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verea",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Galician: verea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or derived from Late Latin verēdus"
},
"expansion": "(or derived from Late Latin verēdus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Galician: verea (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vereda",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: vereda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or derived from Late Latin verēdus"
},
"expansion": "(or derived from Late Latin verēdus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: vereda (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vereda",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: vereda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or derived from Late Latin verēdus"
},
"expansion": "(or derived from Late Latin verēdus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: vereda (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸo-",
"3": "*rēdos",
"t1": "under",
"t2": "ride, chariot"
},
"expansion": "*uɸo- (“under”) + *rēdos (“ride, chariot”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ride, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to ride, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīdaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "English ride",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uɸo- (“under”) + *rēdos (“ride, chariot”), the latter from *rēdeti (“to ride, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to ride, move”). Related to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”) (whence English ride).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*uɸorēdos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uɸorēd"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorēdos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *uɸo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-uɸorēdos-cel-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ekʷos"
},
{
"word": "*kaballos"
},
{
"word": "*markos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uɸorēdos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gworuɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gworuɨð\nMiddle Welsh: gorwyð\nWelsh: gorwydd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gworuɨð\nMiddle Welsh: gorwyð\nWelsh: gorwydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*werēdos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *werēdos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *werēdos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "verēdus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: verēdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paraverēdus",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ paraverēdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: verēdus; ⇒ paraverēdus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verea",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Galician: verea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or derived from Late Latin verēdus"
},
"expansion": "(or derived from Late Latin verēdus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Galician: verea (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vereda",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: vereda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or derived from Late Latin verēdus"
},
"expansion": "(or derived from Late Latin verēdus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: vereda (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vereda",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: vereda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or derived from Late Latin verēdus"
},
"expansion": "(or derived from Late Latin verēdus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: vereda (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸo-",
"3": "*rēdos",
"t1": "under",
"t2": "ride, chariot"
},
"expansion": "*uɸo- (“under”) + *rēdos (“ride, chariot”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ride, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to ride, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīdaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "English ride",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uɸo- (“under”) + *rēdos (“ride, chariot”), the latter from *rēdeti (“to ride, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to ride, move”). Related to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”) (whence English ride).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸorēdūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*uɸorēdos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uɸorēd"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorēdos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *uɸo-",
"cel-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ekʷos"
},
{
"word": "*kaballos"
},
{
"word": "*markos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uɸorēdos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.