"trīs" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See trīs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes and feminine *tisres. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|numeral|feminine|*tisres}} *trīs (feminine *tisres) Forms: tisres [feminine], irregular [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], trīs [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], trīs [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], trims [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], triyom [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], tribom [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], tribim [instrumental, plural], tisres [nominative, plural], tisres [plural, vocative], tisrams [accusative, plural], tisrom [genitive, plural], tisribom [dative, plural], tisribim [instrumental, plural], trī [nominative, plural], trī [plural, vocative], trī [accusative, plural]
  1. three Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Celtic cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-trīs-cel-pro-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tri",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*teir",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "treis",
            "3": "tiđres",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Tiriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Tiriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Tiriś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes and feminine *tisres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*tisres"
      },
      "expansion": "*trīs (feminine *tisres)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trīs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-trīs-cel-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trīs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tri",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*teir",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "treis",
            "3": "tiđres",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Tiriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Tiriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Tiriś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes and feminine *tisres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*tisres"
      },
      "expansion": "*trīs (feminine *tisres)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trīs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic irregular numerals",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic numerals",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trīs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trīs meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.