toybos in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: Possibly from an o-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʷ- (“flank, side”). Compare Old Armenian թեկն (tʻekn, “shoulder, scapula, back”) and Proto-Slavic *stegno (“thigh, flank”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*(s)teygʷ-|t=flank, side}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʷ- (“flank, side”), {{cog|xcl|թեկն||shoulder, scapula, back}} Old Armenian թեկն (tʻekn, “shoulder, scapula, back”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stegno||thigh, flank}} Proto-Slavic *stegno (“thigh, flank”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *toybos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|toyb}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toybos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], toybou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], toyboi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], toybe [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], toybou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], toybūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], toybom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], toybou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], toyboms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], toybī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], toybous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], toybom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], toybūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], toybobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], toybobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], toybei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], toybū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], toybobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], toybūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teygʷ-",
        "t": "flank, side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʷ- (“flank, side”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեկն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder, scapula, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեկն (tʻekn, “shoulder, scapula, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stegno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thigh, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stegno (“thigh, flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from an o-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʷ- (“flank, side”). Compare Old Armenian թեկն (tʻekn, “shoulder, scapula, back”) and Proto-Slavic *stegno (“thigh, flank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toyboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toyboms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*toybos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toyb"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toybos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *tʉβ; Breton",
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *tʉβ",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *tʉβ; Welsh",
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Old Irish: tóeb"
        },
        {
          "word": "táeb"
        },
        {
          "word": "toíbIrish: taobhManx: çheuScottish Gaelic: taobh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-toybos-cel-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toybos"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *tʉβ; Breton",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *tʉβ",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *tʉβ; Welsh",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Irish: tóeb"
    },
    {
      "word": "táeb"
    },
    {
      "word": "toíbIrish: taobhManx: çheuScottish Gaelic: taobh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teygʷ-",
        "t": "flank, side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʷ- (“flank, side”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեկն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder, scapula, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեկն (tʻekn, “shoulder, scapula, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stegno",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thigh, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stegno (“thigh, flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from an o-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teygʷ- (“flank, side”). Compare Old Armenian թեկն (tʻekn, “shoulder, scapula, back”) and Proto-Slavic *stegno (“thigh, flank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toyboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toyboms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toybūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*toybos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toyb"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toybos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toybos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"toybos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun