See towissākos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tevezeg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "toguisoc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "tywysog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"sense": "prince",
"word": "tywyssawc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"sense": "princes (plural)",
"word": "touyssocion"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*towɨssọg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taoiseach"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "taoiseach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taoiseach"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Taoiseach"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tòiseach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "toshiagh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "toísech"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "tovisaci",
"word": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*towissus",
"3": "*-ākos",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "leadership"
},
"expansion": "*towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*towissākos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "towissāk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/towissākos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, primary, first"
],
"id": "en-towissākos-cel-pro-adj-Pgbsjgp8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "towissākos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tevezeg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "toguisoc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "tywysog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"sense": "prince",
"word": "tywyssawc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"sense": "princes (plural)",
"word": "touyssocion"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*towɨssọg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taoiseach"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "taoiseach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taoiseach"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Taoiseach"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tòiseach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "toshiagh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "toísech"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "tovisaci",
"word": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*towissus",
"3": "*-ākos",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "leadership"
},
"expansion": "*towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*towissākos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "towissāk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/towissākos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, primary, first"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "towissākos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towissākos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.