See towissākos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for towissākos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*towɨssọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *towɨssọg\nOld Breton: toguisoc\nMiddle Welsh: tywyssawc (“prince”)\nWelsh: tywysog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *towɨssọg\nOld Breton: toguisoc\nMiddle Welsh: tywyssawc (“prince”)\nWelsh: tywysog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "toísech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: toísech\nIrish: taoiseach, Taoiseach\n→ English: Taoiseach\nScottish Gaelic: tòiseach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: toísech\nIrish: taoiseach, Taoiseach\n→ English: Taoiseach\nScottish Gaelic: tòiseach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*towissus",
"3": "*-ākos",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "leadership"
},
"expansion": "*towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*towissākos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "towissāk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/towissākos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, primary, first"
],
"id": "en-towissākos-cel-pro-adj-Pgbsjgp8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "towissākos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*towɨssọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *towɨssọg\nOld Breton: toguisoc\nMiddle Welsh: tywyssawc (“prince”)\nWelsh: tywysog",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *towɨssọg\nOld Breton: toguisoc\nMiddle Welsh: tywyssawc (“prince”)\nWelsh: tywysog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "toísech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: toísech\nIrish: taoiseach, Taoiseach\n→ English: Taoiseach\nScottish Gaelic: tòiseach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: toísech\nIrish: taoiseach, Taoiseach\n→ English: Taoiseach\nScottish Gaelic: tòiseach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*towissus",
"3": "*-ākos",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "leadership"
},
"expansion": "*towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *towissus (“leadership”) + *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towissākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*towissākos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "towissāk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/towissākos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, primary, first"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "towissākos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.