See toranos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*taran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *taran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: taran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Breton: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: taran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: taran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: taran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: taran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: taran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "torann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: torann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: torann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: torann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: torann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "torrunn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: torrunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: torrunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "toirnech",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: toirnech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: toirnech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toirneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: toirneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: toirneach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*taranus",
"3": "Taranis"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *taranus, Taranis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *taranus, Taranis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þunraz",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunraz (“thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تندر",
"t": "thunder",
"tr": "tondar"
},
"expansion": "Persian تندر (tondar, “thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"t": "to resound; to thunder; to roar",
"tr": "stánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to resound; to thunder; to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þunraz (“thunder”), Latin tonō (“to thunder”), Persian تندر (tondar, “thunder”), and Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to resound; to thunder; to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toranos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toranons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toranobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "toranūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*toranos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toran"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "noise",
"sense": "Middle Irish: fothrann (“noise”), fothrom",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "fothram"
},
{
"english": "noisy",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwodaran; Middle Welsh",
"word": "godaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-toranos-cel-pro-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"word": "→ Latin: Tanaro"
},
{
"sense": "Gaulish: *Tanaros",
"word": "→ Latin: Tanarus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "toranos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "noise",
"sense": "Middle Irish: fothrann (“noise”), fothrom",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "fothram"
},
{
"english": "noisy",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwodaran; Middle Welsh",
"word": "godaran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*taran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *taran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: taran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Breton: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: taran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: taran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: taran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: taran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: taran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: taran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "torann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: torann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: torann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: torann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: torann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "torrunn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: torrunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: torrunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "toirnech",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: toirnech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: toirnech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toirneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: toirneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: toirneach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*taranus",
"3": "Taranis"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *taranus, Taranis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *taranus, Taranis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þunraz",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunraz (“thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تندر",
"t": "thunder",
"tr": "tondar"
},
"expansion": "Persian تندر (tondar, “thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"t": "to resound; to thunder; to roar",
"tr": "stánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to resound; to thunder; to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þunraz (“thunder”), Latin tonō (“to thunder”), Persian تندر (tondar, “thunder”), and Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to resound; to thunder; to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toranos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toranons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "toranobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toranobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "toranūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*toranos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toran"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"word": "→ Latin: Tanaro"
},
{
"sense": "Gaulish: *Tanaros",
"word": "→ Latin: Tanarus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "toranos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toranos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.