tlustus in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: Of uncertain etymology. * Vendryes relates this to *tlinati (“to take away”), by which this word would be broken down into *tl-u-stus. * Matasović attempts to relate this to Latin locus (“place”) by reconstructing *tloxstus, which is complicated by the vowel of Welsh tlws, forcing him to assume that the Welsh word was borrowed from Irish. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|locus|t=place}} Latin locus (“place”), {{cog|cy|tlws}} Welsh tlws Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *tlustus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|tlust}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tlustus [nominative, singular], tlustū [dual, nominative], tlustowes [nominative, plural], tlustu [singular, vocative], tlustū [dual, vocative], tlustūs [plural, vocative], tlustum [accusative, singular], tlustū [accusative, dual], tlustuns [accusative, plural], tlustous [genitive, singular], tlustous [dual, genitive], tlustowom [genitive, plural], tlustou [dative, singular], tlustubom [dative, dual], tlustubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], tlustū [instrumental, singular], tlustubim [dual, instrumental], tlustubis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tlus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "tlws",
            "3": "tlus"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: tlws, tlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: tlws, tlus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "tlws"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: tlws",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: tlws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tlus"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tlus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "locus",
        "t": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin locus (“place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tlws"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tlws",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain etymology.\n* Vendryes relates this to *tlinati (“to take away”), by which this word would be broken down into *tl-u-stus.\n* Matasović attempts to relate this to Latin locus (“place”) by reconstructing *tloxstus, which is complicated by the vowel of Welsh tlws, forcing him to assume that the Welsh word was borrowed from Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustuns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tlustus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tlust"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tlustus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-tlustus-cel-pro-noun-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tlustus"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tlus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "tlws",
            "3": "tlus"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: tlws, tlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: tlws, tlus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "tlws"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: tlws",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: tlws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tlus"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tlus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "locus",
        "t": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin locus (“place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tlws"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tlws",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain etymology.\n* Vendryes relates this to *tlinati (“to take away”), by which this word would be broken down into *tl-u-stus.\n* Matasović attempts to relate this to Latin locus (“place”) by reconstructing *tloxstus, which is complicated by the vowel of Welsh tlws, forcing him to assume that the Welsh word was borrowed from Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustuns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlustubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tlustus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tlust"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tlustus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tlustus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tlustus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun