"tannos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See tannos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from earlier *(s)tannos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos, *(s)dʰonu (“fir”), if not from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”) (Old High German tanna (“fir wood”), Old Saxon danna (“pine”)), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “bow”)), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*(s)dʰnwos}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos, {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*dannǭ|t=fir, pine}} Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), {{cog|goh|tanna|t=fir wood}} Old High German tanna (“fir wood”), {{cog|osx|danna|t=pine}} Old Saxon danna (“pine”), {{cog|sq|thanë|t=cranberry bush}} Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), {{cog|ae|𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆|t=bow}} Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), {{cog|sa|धनु|t=bow}} Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “bow”), {{sup|GIŠ}} ^(GIŠ), {{cog|hit|𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑|t=fir|tr=^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú|ts=tanau}} Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”), {{cog|grc|θάμνος|t=thicket}} Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *tannos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|tann}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tannos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], tannou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], tannoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], tanne [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], tannou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], tannūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], tannom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], tannou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], tannoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], tannī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], tannous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], tannom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], tannūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], tannobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], tannobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], tannei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], tannū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], tannobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], tannūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. green oak Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tannos-cel-pro-noun-y0VgQPih Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tannos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tann"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "tann"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: tann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: tann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "tannen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: tannen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: tannen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tinne (< *tennyos (“holly, elder”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*tannos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *tannos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *tannos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "tannum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: tannum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: tannum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tan"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tano"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)dʰnwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dannǭ",
        "t": "fir, pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tanna",
        "t": "fir wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tanna (“fir wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "danna",
        "t": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon danna (“pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thanë",
        "t": "cranberry bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धनु",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "GIŠ"
      },
      "expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑",
        "t": "fir",
        "tr": "^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú",
        "ts": "tanau"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θάμνος",
        "t": "thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from earlier *(s)tannos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos, *(s)dʰonu (“fir”), if not from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”) (Old High German tanna (“fir wood”), Old Saxon danna (“pine”)), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “bow”)), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tannos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tann"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tannos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-tannos-cel-pro-noun-y0VgQPih",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tannos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tann"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "tann"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: tann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: tann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "tannen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: tannen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: tannen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tinne (< *tennyos (“holly, elder”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*tannos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *tannos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *tannos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "tannum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: tannum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: tannum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tan"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tano"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)dʰnwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dannǭ",
        "t": "fir, pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tanna",
        "t": "fir wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tanna (“fir wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "danna",
        "t": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon danna (“pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thanë",
        "t": "cranberry bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धनु",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "GIŠ"
      },
      "expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑",
        "t": "fir",
        "tr": "^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú",
        "ts": "tanau"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θάμνος",
        "t": "thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from earlier *(s)tannos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos, *(s)dʰonu (“fir”), if not from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”) (Old High German tanna (“fir wood”), Old Saxon danna (“pine”)), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “bow”)), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /⁠tanau⁠/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tannūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tannos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tann"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tannos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-pro:Oaks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tannos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.