See talu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "talar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: talar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: talar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: tal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tal",
"3": "taal"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tal, taal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tal, taal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: tal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tâl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taul",
"3": "tul",
"4": "tel",
"t": "shield boss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: taul (“shield boss”), tul, tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: taul (“shield boss”), tul, tel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*talu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *talu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *talu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Argiotalus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalus (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "talukokum",
"pos": "gen.pl."
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: talukokum (gen.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "familiy name"
},
"expansion": "(familiy name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: talukokum (gen.pl.) (familiy name)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*téHlu",
"alt": "*téHl-u ~ *tHl-éw-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téHl-u ~ *tHl-éw-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तालु",
"t": "palate",
"tr": "tā́lu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तालु (tā́lu, “palate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *téHl-u ~ *tHl-éw-s, cognate with Sanskrit तालु (tā́lu, “palate”). Or related to *talamū (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "talu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "talwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "talwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "talowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "talubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "talubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*talu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tal"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/talu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-talu-cel-pro-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-talu-cel-pro-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "talu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Body parts",
"cel-pro:Head and neck"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "talar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: talar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: talar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: tal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tal",
"3": "taal"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tal, taal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tal, taal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: tal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tâl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taul",
"3": "tul",
"4": "tel",
"t": "shield boss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: taul (“shield boss”), tul, tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: taul (“shield boss”), tul, tel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*talu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *talu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *talu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Argiotalus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalus (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "talukokum",
"pos": "gen.pl."
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: talukokum (gen.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "familiy name"
},
"expansion": "(familiy name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: talukokum (gen.pl.) (familiy name)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*téHlu",
"alt": "*téHl-u ~ *tHl-éw-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téHl-u ~ *tHl-éw-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तालु",
"t": "palate",
"tr": "tā́lu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तालु (tā́lu, “palate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *téHl-u ~ *tHl-éw-s, cognate with Sanskrit तालु (tā́lu, “palate”). Or related to *talamū (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "talu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "talwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "talu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "talwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "talowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "talubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "talū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "talubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "talubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*talu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tal"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/talu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "talu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for talu meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.