See swerwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swerwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwerw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwerw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwerw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hueru"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hueru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hueru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hwerv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: c'hwerv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: c'hwerv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwerow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hwerow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hwerow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwerw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwerw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwerw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwerw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwerw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwerw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: serb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: serb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "searbh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: searbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: searbh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "searbh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sharroo"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sharroo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sharroo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"id": "ache"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*swerwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swerwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-swerwos-cel-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swerwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwerw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwerw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwerw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hueru"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hueru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hueru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hwerv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: c'hwerv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: c'hwerv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwerow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hwerow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hwerow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwerw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwerw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwerw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwerw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwerw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwerw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: serb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: serb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "searbh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: searbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: searbh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "searbh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sharroo"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sharroo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sharroo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"id": "ache"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*swerwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swerwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swerwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.