See swelos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hoalat",
"t": "to attract, charm"
},
"expansion": "Breton: hoalat (“to attract, charm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: hoalat (“to attract, charm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwŷl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwŷl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwŷl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shayll"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shayll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shayll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seal",
"t": "while"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seal (“while”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seal (“while”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swellaną",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Matasović dismisses a connection to Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”), declaring their semantics incompatible. He also notes the similar-sounding root Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”), which is an almost perfect match with the Celtic root except for the initial *s-. If these roots are connected, an s-mobile must be posited, but no other evidence of this is known in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swelos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sweloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swelūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swelom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sweloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*swelos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swelos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-swelos-cel-pro-noun-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "swelos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hoalat",
"t": "to attract, charm"
},
"expansion": "Breton: hoalat (“to attract, charm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: hoalat (“to attract, charm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwŷl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwŷl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwŷl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shayll"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shayll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shayll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seal",
"t": "while"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seal (“while”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seal (“while”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swellaną",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Matasović dismisses a connection to Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”), declaring their semantics incompatible. He also notes the similar-sounding root Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”), which is an almost perfect match with the Celtic root except for the initial *s-. If these roots are connected, an s-mobile must be posited, but no other evidence of this is known in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swelos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sweloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swelūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swelom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sweloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swelūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*swelos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swelos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "swelos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swelos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.