See swantos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swantos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwant",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwant (“desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwant (“desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hoant"
},
"expansion": "Breton: c'hoant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: c'hoant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwans"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hwans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hwans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sant",
"bor": "1",
"t": "desire, avarice",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Irish: sant (“desire, avarice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Irish: sant (“desire, avarice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "saint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "saynt"
},
"expansion": "Manx: saynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: saynt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sannt"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sannt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sannt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sét",
"id": "valuable",
"t": "object of value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sét (“object of value”)\nIrish: seoid, séad\nScottish Gaelic: seud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sét (“object of value”)\nIrish: seoid, séad\nScottish Gaelic: seud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swentos",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, vigorous, active, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swentos (“strong, vigorous, active, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁es-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐσία",
"3": "",
"4": "one's property, substance"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “one's property, substance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain.\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”), making it cognate with *su- (“good”), though the phonetic development is uncertain.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *swentos (“strong, vigorous, active, healthy”), though there is a difference in semantics.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), source of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “one's property, substance”).Ériu; the Journal of the School of Irish Learning, Dublin, Volumes 11-12, p. 131",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swantūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*swantos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swantos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"id": "en-swantos-cel-pro-noun-g~p05wJ4",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "swantos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwant",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwant (“desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwant (“desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hoant"
},
"expansion": "Breton: c'hoant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: c'hoant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwans"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hwans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hwans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sant",
"bor": "1",
"t": "desire, avarice",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Irish: sant (“desire, avarice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Irish: sant (“desire, avarice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "saint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "saynt"
},
"expansion": "Manx: saynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: saynt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sannt"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sannt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sannt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sét",
"id": "valuable",
"t": "object of value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sét (“object of value”)\nIrish: seoid, séad\nScottish Gaelic: seud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sét (“object of value”)\nIrish: seoid, séad\nScottish Gaelic: seud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swentos",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, vigorous, active, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swentos (“strong, vigorous, active, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁es-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐσία",
"3": "",
"4": "one's property, substance"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “one's property, substance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain.\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”), making it cognate with *su- (“good”), though the phonetic development is uncertain.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *swentos (“strong, vigorous, active, healthy”), though there is a difference in semantics.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), source of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “one's property, substance”).Ériu; the Journal of the School of Irish Learning, Dublin, Volumes 11-12, p. 131",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swantūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "swantūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*swantos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swantos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "swantos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.