"suxtos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See suxtos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Disputed. There are three major schools of thought, summarized by Irslinger: * Pokorny, LEIA, De Bernardo Stempel, and Matasović connect this to the descendants of Proto-Germanic *seukaz (“sick”), via a root *sewg-. * Schrijver, who connects Breton souezh to this term, reconstructs *stuxt- and relates this to Latin stupeō. The common root would be *(s)tewp- (“to push”). * Watkins and Hamp reconstruct *soxtos and derive this from a root *sek- (“to dry up”). This etymology, unlike the other two, is incompatible with Breton souezh. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*seukaz|t=sick}} Proto-Germanic *seukaz (“sick”), {{cog|br|souezh}} Breton souezh, {{cog|la|stupeō}} Latin stupeō, {{cog|br|souezh}} Breton souezh Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *suxtos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|suxt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], suxtos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], suxtou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], suxtoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], suxte [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], suxtou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], suxtoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], suxtom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], suxtou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], suxtoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], suxtī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], suxtous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], suxtom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], suxtūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], suxtobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], suxtobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], suxtei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], suxtū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], suxtobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], suxtūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. silence Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-suxtos-cel-pro-noun-5sGP2-WX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. stupor Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-suxtos-cel-pro-noun-tYwJ1k4X
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*suɨθ",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *suɨθ f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *suɨθ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "soez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: soez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: soez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "souezh"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: souezh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: souezh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "socht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: socht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: socht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "socht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: socht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: socht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*seukaz",
        "t": "sick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz (“sick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "souezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton souezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stupeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stupeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "souezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton souezh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. There are three major schools of thought, summarized by Irslinger:\n* Pokorny, LEIA, De Bernardo Stempel, and Matasović connect this to the descendants of Proto-Germanic *seukaz (“sick”), via a root *sewg-.\n* Schrijver, who connects Breton souezh to this term, reconstructs *stuxt- and relates this to Latin stupeō. The common root would be *(s)tewp- (“to push”).\n* Watkins and Hamp reconstruct *soxtos and derive this from a root *sek- (“to dry up”). This etymology, unlike the other two, is incompatible with Breton souezh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suxtos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suxt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/suxtos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence"
      ],
      "id": "en-suxtos-cel-pro-noun-5sGP2-WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupor"
      ],
      "id": "en-suxtos-cel-pro-noun-tYwJ1k4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "suxtos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*suɨθ",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *suɨθ f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *suɨθ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "soez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: soez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: soez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "souezh"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: souezh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: souezh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "socht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: socht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: socht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "socht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: socht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: socht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*seukaz",
        "t": "sick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seukaz (“sick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "souezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton souezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stupeō"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "souezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton souezh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. There are three major schools of thought, summarized by Irslinger:\n* Pokorny, LEIA, De Bernardo Stempel, and Matasović connect this to the descendants of Proto-Germanic *seukaz (“sick”), via a root *sewg-.\n* Schrijver, who connects Breton souezh to this term, reconstructs *stuxt- and relates this to Latin stupeō. The common root would be *(s)tewp- (“to push”).\n* Watkins and Hamp reconstruct *soxtos and derive this from a root *sek- (“to dry up”). This etymology, unlike the other two, is incompatible with Breton souezh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxtūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suxtos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suxt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/suxtos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "suxtos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suxtos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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