subi in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: Presumably from a non-Indo-European substrate loan, though the pattern of declension found in Old Irish suib looks archaic. An older hypothesis posited Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”) as the source. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|sga|suib|}} Old Irish suib, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sew-|*su-b⁽ʰ⁾-|to squeeze, pour; juice|nocat=1}} Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *subi n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-i-n|sub}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], subi [nominative, singular], subī [dual, nominative], subyā [nominative, plural], subi [singular, vocative], subī [dual, vocative], subyā [plural, vocative], subi [accusative, singular], subī [accusative, dual], subyā [accusative, plural], subois [genitive, singular], subois [dual, genitive], subyom [genitive, plural], subei [dative, singular], subibom [dative, dual], subibos [dative, plural], subei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], subī [instrumental, singular], subibim [dual, instrumental], subibis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suib",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish suib",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sew-",
        "4": "*su-b⁽ʰ⁾-",
        "5": "to squeeze, pour; juice",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from a non-Indo-European substrate loan, though the pattern of declension found in Old Irish suib looks archaic.\nAn older hypothesis posited Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”) as the source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*subi n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sub"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/subi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Brythonic",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "sevi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Breton: siuy; Breton",
          "word": "sivi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: syui; Welsh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "syfi"
        },
        {
          "english": "red berry",
          "sense": "Goidelic",
          "word": "Old Irish: suibMiddle Irish: sub fIrish: sú fManx: sooScottish Gaelic: sùbh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry"
      ],
      "id": "en-subi-cel-pro-noun-XnN~iR2x",
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry",
          "strawberry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subi"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Brythonic",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "sevi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Breton: siuy; Breton",
      "word": "sivi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: syui; Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "syfi"
    },
    {
      "english": "red berry",
      "sense": "Goidelic",
      "word": "Old Irish: suibMiddle Irish: sub fIrish: sú fManx: sooScottish Gaelic: sùbh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suib",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish suib",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sew-",
        "4": "*su-b⁽ʰ⁾-",
        "5": "to squeeze, pour; juice",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from a non-Indo-European substrate loan, though the pattern of declension found in Old Irish suib looks archaic.\nAn older hypothesis posited Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”) as the source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subibis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*subi n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sub"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/subi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "cel-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry",
          "strawberry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"subi" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun