See subi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suib",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suib",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"4": "*su-b⁽ʰ⁾-",
"5": "to squeeze, pour; juice",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from a non-Indo-European substrate loan, though the pattern of declension found in Old Irish suib looks archaic.\nAn older hypothesis posited Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”) as the source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "subyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "subyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "subyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "subibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "subibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*subi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*subi n",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sub"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/subi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Breton",
"word": "sivi"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Breton",
"word": "siuy"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "sevi"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "syvyen"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Welsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syfi"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh",
"word": "syui"
},
{
"english": "red berry",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"translation": "red berry",
"word": "sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "subh"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"translation": "superseded",
"word": "súgh"
},
{
"english": "jam",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"translation": "jam",
"word": "subh"
},
{
"word": "soo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sub"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "sùbh"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish",
"word": "suib"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strawberry"
],
"id": "en-subi-cel-pro-noun-XnN~iR2x",
"links": [
[
"strawberry",
"strawberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "subi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Breton",
"word": "sivi"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Breton",
"word": "siuy"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "sevi"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "syvyen"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Welsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syfi"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh",
"word": "syui"
},
{
"english": "red berry",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"translation": "red berry",
"word": "sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "subh"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"translation": "superseded",
"word": "súgh"
},
{
"english": "jam",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"translation": "jam",
"word": "subh"
},
{
"word": "soo"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "sùbh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sub"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish",
"word": "suib"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suib",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suib",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"4": "*su-b⁽ʰ⁾-",
"5": "to squeeze, pour; juice",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from a non-Indo-European substrate loan, though the pattern of declension found in Old Irish suib looks archaic.\nAn older hypothesis posited Proto-Indo-European *su-b⁽ʰ⁾- (“to squeeze, pour; juice”) as the source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "subyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "subyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "subyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "subibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "subibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*subi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*subi n",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sub"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/subi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"cel-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"strawberry"
],
"links": [
[
"strawberry",
"strawberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "subi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subi meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.