"stratos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See stratos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós, From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”). Cognate with Latin strātus, Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá) and Ancient Greek στρᾰτός (stratós). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*str̥h₃tós}} Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sterh₃-|t=to spread, extend, stretch out}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”), {{cog|la|strātus}} Latin strātus, {{cog|sa|स्तृत|tr=stṛtá}} Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá), {{cog|grc|στρᾰτός}} Ancient Greek στρᾰτός (stratós) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *stratos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|strat}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stratos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], stratou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], stratoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], strate [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], stratou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], stratūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], stratom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], stratou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], stratoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], stratī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], stratous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], stratom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], stratūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], stratobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], stratobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], stratei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], stratū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], stratobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], stratūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. valley Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: stratus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*strad"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *strad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *strad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "strad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: strad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: strad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "strad"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: strad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: strad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "stras"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: stras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: stras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "Strat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: Strat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: Strat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "ystrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: ystrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: ystrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ystrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ystrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ystrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "srath"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: srath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: srath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "strah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: strah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: strah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "srath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: srath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: srath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "srath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: srath\n→ English: strath",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: srath\n→ English: strath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*str̥h₃tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to spread, extend, stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strātus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तृत",
        "tr": "stṛtá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρᾰτός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρᾰτός (stratós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós, From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”). Cognate with Latin strātus, Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá) and Ancient Greek στρᾰτός (stratós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "stratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*stratos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strat"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stratos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-stratos-cel-pro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stratus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stratos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*strad"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *strad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *strad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "strad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: strad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: strad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "strad"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: strad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: strad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "stras"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: stras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: stras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "Strat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: Strat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: Strat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "ystrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: ystrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: ystrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ystrad"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ystrad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ystrad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "srath"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: srath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: srath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "strah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: strah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: strah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "srath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: srath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: srath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "srath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: srath\n→ English: strath",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: srath\n→ English: strath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*str̥h₃tós"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to spread, extend, stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strātus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तृत",
        "tr": "stṛtá"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρᾰτός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρᾰτός (stratós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós, From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”). Cognate with Latin strātus, Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá) and Ancient Greek στρᾰτός (stratós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*stratos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strat"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stratos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stratus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stratos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stratos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.