See stillom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stillom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*sɨll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *sɨll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *sɨll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: sell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: sell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: syll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: syll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sell",
"t": "iris, eye, glance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sell (“iris, eye, glance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sell (“iris, eye, glance”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂stḗr-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr-lo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stēlla",
"t": "star"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "súil",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish súil (“eye”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίλβω",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίλβω (stílbō, “to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr-lo-, from *h₂stḗr (“star”). Compare Latin stēlla (“star”) for the formation. For the semantic evolution, compare Old Irish súil (“eye”) from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).\nPedersen previously compared this word to Ancient Greek στίλβω (stílbō, “to shine”), but Schrijver rejects this comparison since -lb- does not regularly give -ll- in Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stillobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stillūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*stillom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "still"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stillom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Breton: sellout; Breton",
"word": "sellout"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: syllu; Welsh",
"word": "syllu"
},
{
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "sellaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look, gaze, view"
],
"id": "en-stillom-cel-pro-noun-W6uQ~NZS",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "stillom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Breton: sellout; Breton",
"word": "sellout"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: syllu; Welsh",
"word": "syllu"
},
{
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "sellaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*sɨll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *sɨll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *sɨll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: sell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: sell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: syll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: syll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sell",
"t": "iris, eye, glance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sell (“iris, eye, glance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sell (“iris, eye, glance”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂stḗr-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr-lo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stēlla",
"t": "star"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla (“star”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "súil",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish súil (“eye”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίλβω",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίλβω (stílbō, “to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr-lo-, from *h₂stḗr (“star”). Compare Latin stēlla (“star”) for the formation. For the semantic evolution, compare Old Irish súil (“eye”) from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).\nPedersen previously compared this word to Ancient Greek στίλβω (stílbō, “to shine”), but Schrijver rejects this comparison since -lb- does not regularly give -ll- in Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stillom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stillobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stillū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stillobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stillūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*stillom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "still"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stillom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"look, gaze, view"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "stillom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.