"skʷiyats" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See skʷiyats in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skwey-, whence came also many Balto-Slavic cognates like Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer needle”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*skwey-}} Proto-Indo-European *skwey-, {{cog|sla-pro|*xvoja|t=conifer needle}} Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer needle”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *skʷiyats f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|skʷiyat}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skʷiyats [nominative, singular], skʷiyate [dual, nominative], skʷiyates [nominative, plural], skʷiyats [singular, vocative], skʷiyate [dual, vocative], skʷiyates [plural, vocative], skʷiyatam [accusative, singular], skʷiyate [accusative, dual], skʷiyatams [accusative, plural], skʷiyatos [genitive, singular], skʷiyatou [dual, genitive], skʷiyatom [genitive, plural], skʷiyatei [dative, singular], skʷiyatobom [dative, dual], skʷiyatobos [dative, plural], skʷiyati [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], skʷiyate? [instrumental, singular], skʷiyatobim [dual, instrumental], skʷiyatobis [instrumental, plural]
  1. hawthorn Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skʷiyats-cel-pro-noun-FvDpz28- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*spɨðad",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "thorn bushes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *spɨðad m (“thorn bushes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *spɨðad m (“thorn bushes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "spezadenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: spezadenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: spezadenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "spezad",
            "t": "gooseberry"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: spezad (“gooseberry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: spezad (“gooseberry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "spethas",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "briars"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: spethas f (“briars”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: spethas f (“briars”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "ispidatenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: ispidatenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: ispidatenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "yspidat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: yspidat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: yspidat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ysbyddad",
            "3": "ysbaddad",
            "4": "sbaddad",
            "t": "hawthorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), ysbaddad, sbaddad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), ysbaddad, sbaddad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpi",
            "2": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
            "t": "thorn",
            "tr": "*spijad"
          },
          "expansion": "Pictish: *ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad, “thorn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pictish: *ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad, “thorn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "scé",
            "t": "hawthorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: scé (“hawthorn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: scé (“hawthorn”), sciad pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "scé",
            "t": "thorn bush, whitethorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: scé (“thorn bush, whitethorn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: scé (“thorn bush, whitethorn”), sciach pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sceach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sceach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sceach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "skaig",
            "3": "skeaig"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: skaig, skeaig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: skaig, skeaig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sceathan",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "thorn bush"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: sceathan (“thorn bush”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: sceathan (“thorn bush”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Skeen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Skeen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "(surname)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Skeen (surname)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvoja",
        "t": "conifer needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skwey-, whence came also many Balto-Slavic cognates like Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*skʷiyats f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skʷiyat"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skʷiyats",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-skʷiyats-cel-pro-noun-FvDpz28-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skʷiyats"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*spɨðad",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "thorn bushes"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *spɨðad m (“thorn bushes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *spɨðad m (“thorn bushes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "spezadenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: spezadenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: spezadenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "spezad",
            "t": "gooseberry"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: spezad (“gooseberry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: spezad (“gooseberry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "spethas",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "briars"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: spethas f (“briars”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: spethas f (“briars”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "ispidatenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: ispidatenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: ispidatenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "yspidat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: yspidat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: yspidat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ysbyddad",
            "3": "ysbaddad",
            "4": "sbaddad",
            "t": "hawthorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), ysbaddad, sbaddad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), ysbaddad, sbaddad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpi",
            "2": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
            "t": "thorn",
            "tr": "*spijad"
          },
          "expansion": "Pictish: *ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad, “thorn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pictish: *ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad, “thorn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "scé",
            "t": "hawthorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: scé (“hawthorn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: scé (“hawthorn”), sciad pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "scé",
            "t": "thorn bush, whitethorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: scé (“thorn bush, whitethorn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: scé (“thorn bush, whitethorn”), sciach pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sceach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sceach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sceach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "skaig",
            "3": "skeaig"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: skaig, skeaig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: skaig, skeaig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sceathan",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "thorn bush"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: sceathan (“thorn bush”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: sceathan (“thorn bush”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Skeen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Skeen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "(surname)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Skeen (surname)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skwey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvoja",
        "t": "conifer needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skwey-, whence came also many Balto-Slavic cognates like Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“conifer needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyate?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skʷiyatobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*skʷiyats f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skʷiyat"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skʷiyats",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skʷiyats"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skʷiyats meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.