See skītos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "scuyz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: scuyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: scuyz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skuizh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: skuizh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: skuizh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "squyth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: squyth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: squyth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scíth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: scíth\nMiddle Irish: scíth\nIrish: scíth (“rest”)\nManx: skee\nScottish Gaelic: sgìth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: scíth\nMiddle Irish: scíth\nIrish: scíth (“rest”)\nManx: skee\nScottish Gaelic: sgìth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₁t-",
"t": "to damage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“to damage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skaþjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσκηθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēs",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Latin quiēs (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Traditionally traced to Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“to damage”), whence also Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs) may also be related but the root-final aspirate in that word is difficult to explain.\n* Schrijver, instead reconstructing *skʷītos (he gets around the lack of a p/b in Brittonic by supposing a borrowing from Primitive Irish), would rather instead relate this to Latin quiēs (“rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skītos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*skītos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skītos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Breton: isquyt, ysquit; Breton",
"word": "eskuit"
},
{
"sense": "→ Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "uskis"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: esgud; Welsh",
"word": "esgud"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: éscaid",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "éasca"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: éscaid; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "èasgaidh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weary, tired, fatigued"
],
"id": "en-skītos-cel-pro-adj-zihew-rP",
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "skītos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Breton: isquyt, ysquit; Breton",
"word": "eskuit"
},
{
"sense": "→ Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "uskis"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: esgud; Welsh",
"word": "esgud"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: éscaid",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "éasca"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: éscaid; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "èasgaidh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "scuyz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: scuyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: scuyz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skuizh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: skuizh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: skuizh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "squyth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: squyth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: squyth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scíth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: scíth\nMiddle Irish: scíth\nIrish: scíth (“rest”)\nManx: skee\nScottish Gaelic: sgìth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: scíth\nMiddle Irish: scíth\nIrish: scíth (“rest”)\nManx: skee\nScottish Gaelic: sgìth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₁t-",
"t": "to damage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“to damage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skaþjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσκηθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēs",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Latin quiēs (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Traditionally traced to Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“to damage”), whence also Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs) may also be related but the root-final aspirate in that word is difficult to explain.\n* Schrijver, instead reconstructing *skʷītos (he gets around the lack of a p/b in Brittonic by supposing a borrowing from Primitive Irish), would rather instead relate this to Latin quiēs (“rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skītos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skītobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skītābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*skītos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skītos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"weary, tired, fatigued"
],
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "skītos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skītos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.