See skātu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*skọd",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*skọd\nBreton: skeud\nOld Cornish: scod\nCornish: skeus\nMiddle Welsh: ysgawt\nWelsh: ysgod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *skọd\nBreton: skeud\nOld Cornish: scod\nCornish: skeus\nMiddle Welsh: ysgawt\nWelsh: ysgod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scáth",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "scáth\nIrish: scáth\nManx: scaa\nScottish Gaelic: sgàth\n⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán\nIrish: scáthán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: scáth\nIrish: scáth\nManx: scaa\nScottish Gaelic: sgàth\n⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán\nIrish: scáthán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḱeh₃-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱeh₃-tu-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sḱeh₃-tu- (either masculine or neuter), from the root *(s)ḱeh₃-. Matasovic erroneously neglects that Old Irish scáth partly declines as a u-stem, a type of inflection which is also clearly seen in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus). Further cognates include Old English sċeadu, Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), and Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skātwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skātowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*skātu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skāt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skātu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uɸoskātu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"id": "en-skātu-cel-pro-noun-SWG7D2EE",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "skātu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "uɸoskātu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*skọd",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*skọd\nBreton: skeud\nOld Cornish: scod\nCornish: skeus\nMiddle Welsh: ysgawt\nWelsh: ysgod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *skọd\nBreton: skeud\nOld Cornish: scod\nCornish: skeus\nMiddle Welsh: ysgawt\nWelsh: ysgod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scáth",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "scáth\nIrish: scáth\nManx: scaa\nScottish Gaelic: sgàth\n⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán\nIrish: scáthán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: scáth\nIrish: scáth\nManx: scaa\nScottish Gaelic: sgàth\n⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán\nIrish: scáthán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḱeh₃-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱeh₃-tu-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sḱeh₃-tu- (either masculine or neuter), from the root *(s)ḱeh₃-. Matasovic erroneously neglects that Old Irish scáth partly declines as a u-stem, a type of inflection which is also clearly seen in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus). Further cognates include Old English sċeadu, Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), and Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skātwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skātowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skātubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*skātu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skāt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skātu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "skātu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skātu meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.