"sedom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See sedom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos) and Latin sedes. All the derivatives of this word indicate that the simplex originally meant "sitting" or "seat" before acquiring various specialized meanings in Brittonic. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sed-|t=to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|grc|ἕδος}} Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos), {{cog|la|sedes}} Latin sedes Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *sedom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|sed}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sedom [nominative, singular], sedou [dual, nominative], sedā [nominative, plural], sedom [singular, vocative], sedou [dual, vocative], sedā [plural, vocative], sedom [accusative, singular], sedou [accusative, dual], sedā [accusative, plural], sedī [genitive, singular], sedous [dual, genitive], sedom [genitive, plural], sedūi [dative, singular], sedobom [dative, dual], sedobos [dative, plural], sedei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], sedū [instrumental, singular], sedobim [dual, instrumental], sedūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. tumulus (inhabited by supernatural beings) Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Welsh: anhed, annhet, anhet; Welsh): annedd
    Sense id: en-sedom-cel-pro-noun-OLZ9sr0l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'Middle Welsh: anhed, annhet, anhet; Welsh': 77 23
  2. peace Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”); Breton): annez
    Sense id: en-sedom-cel-pro-noun-wuEMIL9G Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”); Breton': 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sīdos Derived forms: kentu-sedom Derived forms (*en-sedom): → Latin: essedum (via Gaulish) (english: chariot) Derived forms (*rīgyo-sedom; Old Irish): ríched (english: Heaven) Derived forms (Gaulish: *Mellosedon): → Latin: Mellosedum Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”)): anneth [Middle-Cornish]
Disambiguation of '*en-sedom': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*rīgyo-sedom; Old Irish': 49 51 Disambiguation of 'Gaulish: *Mellosedon': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”)': 45 55
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”)",
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "anneth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chariot",
      "roman": "via Gaulish",
      "sense": "*en-sedom",
      "word": "→ Latin: essedum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kentu-sedom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "Heaven",
      "sense": "*rīgyo-sedom; Old Irish",
      "word": "ríched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "Gaulish: *Mellosedon",
      "word": "→ Latin: Mellosedum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*heð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *heð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *heð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "hed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: hed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: hed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "hez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: hez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: hez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "hez"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: hez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: hez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hedd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hedd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hedd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos) and Latin sedes.\nAll the derivatives of this word indicate that the simplex originally meant \"sitting\" or \"seat\" before acquiring various specialized meanings in Brittonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sedom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sed"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: anhed, annhet, anhet; Welsh",
          "word": "annedd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumulus (inhabited by supernatural beings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedom-cel-pro-noun-OLZ9sr0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”); Breton",
          "word": "annez"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedom-cel-pro-noun-wuEMIL9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sīdos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sedom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”); Breton",
      "word": "annez"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *anheð (“dwelling, furniture”)",
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "anneth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: anhed, annhet, anhet; Welsh",
      "word": "annedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "chariot",
      "roman": "via Gaulish",
      "sense": "*en-sedom",
      "word": "→ Latin: essedum"
    },
    {
      "word": "kentu-sedom"
    },
    {
      "english": "Heaven",
      "sense": "*rīgyo-sedom; Old Irish",
      "word": "ríched"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Gaulish: *Mellosedon",
      "word": "→ Latin: Mellosedum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*heð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *heð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *heð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "hed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: hed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: hed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "hez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: hez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: hez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "hez"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: hez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: hez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hedd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hedd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hedd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos) and Latin sedes.\nAll the derivatives of this word indicate that the simplex originally meant \"sitting\" or \"seat\" before acquiring various specialized meanings in Brittonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sedom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sed"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumulus (inhabited by supernatural beings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sīdos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sedom"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.