See sanestos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hanes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hanes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hanas",
"3": "hanys",
"t2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hanas, hanys (“sigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hanas, hanys (“sigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hanes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hanes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hanes"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sanas",
"3": "sanais"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sanas, sanais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sanas, sanais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sanas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sanas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sannish"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sannish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sannish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sanas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sanas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swannati",
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{
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"t": "to sound"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "*sn-Hes-to-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sn-Hes-to- (“wisdom of the elders, ancient lore”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. The usual comparison to Proto-Celtic *swannati (from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)) is formally very unlikely, as proto-Celtic *sw- regularly corresponds to chw- in Welsh, yet the Welsh descendant of this root features an h- instead. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sn-Hes-to- (“wisdom of the elders, ancient lore”) (which would semantically shift to \"advice\" > \"whisper\"), from *sénos (“old”); however, this is semantically bold and makes an assumption that \"advice\" was the original meaning.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sanestos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saneste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestou",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sanestos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sanest"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanestos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret, whisper"
],
"id": "en-sanestos-cel-pro-noun-lmKgs2Dk",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 64 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-sanestos-cel-pro-noun-yiDNFBR2",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-sanestos-cel-pro-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sanestos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hanes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hanes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hanas",
"3": "hanys",
"t2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hanas, hanys (“sigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hanas, hanys (“sigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hanes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hanes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hanes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hanes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hanes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sanas",
"3": "sanais"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sanas, sanais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sanas, sanais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sanas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sanas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sannish"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sannish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sannish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sanas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sanas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swannati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swannati",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swenh₂-",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sn-Hes-to-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sn-Hes-to- (“wisdom of the elders, ancient lore”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. The usual comparison to Proto-Celtic *swannati (from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)) is formally very unlikely, as proto-Celtic *sw- regularly corresponds to chw- in Welsh, yet the Welsh descendant of this root features an h- instead. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sn-Hes-to- (“wisdom of the elders, ancient lore”) (which would semantically shift to \"advice\" > \"whisper\"), from *sénos (“old”); however, this is semantically bold and makes an assumption that \"advice\" was the original meaning.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saneste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sanestūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sanestos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sanest"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanestos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret, whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sanestos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sanestos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.