ruts in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: Root noun from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-|t=red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *ruts m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|rud|ruts}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruts [nominative, singular], rude [dual, nominative], rudes [nominative, plural], ruts [singular, vocative], rude [dual, vocative], rudes [plural, vocative], rudam [accusative, singular], rude [accusative, dual], rudams [accusative, plural], rudos [genitive, singular], rudou [dual, genitive], rudom [genitive, plural], rudei [dative, singular], rudobom [dative, dual], rudobos [dative, plural], rudi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], rude? [instrumental, singular], rudobim [dual, instrumental], rudobis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "rú",
            "t": "madder, a plant from which red dye is produced"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: rú (“madder, a plant from which red dye is produced”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: rú (“madder, a plant from which red dye is produced”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "rú"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: rú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: rú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rú Mhuire",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "lady's bedstraw"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: rú Mhuire (“lady's bedstraw”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: rú Mhuire (“lady's bedstraw”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root noun from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ruts m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rud",
        "2": "ruts"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ruts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roudos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rundeti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruts-cel-pro-noun-SvNBix-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruts-cel-pro-noun-xsYmcjmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruts"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cel-pro:Madder family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "rú",
            "t": "madder, a plant from which red dye is produced"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: rú (“madder, a plant from which red dye is produced”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: rú (“madder, a plant from which red dye is produced”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "rú"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: rú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: rú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rú Mhuire",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "lady's bedstraw"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: rú Mhuire (“lady's bedstraw”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: rú Mhuire (“lady's bedstraw”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root noun from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ruts m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rud",
        "2": "ruts"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ruts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roudos"
    },
    {
      "word": "rundeti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruts"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ruts" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun