See routrom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rʉdr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rʉdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rʉdr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ruthyr",
"qq": "with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ruthyr (with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ruthyr (with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhuthr",
"3": "rhuthyr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhuthr, rhuthyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhuthr, rhuthyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rúathar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rúathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rúathar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ruathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ruathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ruathar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ruathar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ruathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ruathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rew-",
"t": "to run, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to run, hurry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to run, hurry”) suffixed with *-trom (instrument suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "routrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "routrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "routrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*routrom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "routr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/routrom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onrush, assault, attack"
],
"id": "en-routrom-cel-pro-noun-f5K1jbw6",
"links": [
[
"onrush",
"onrush"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "routrom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rʉdr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rʉdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rʉdr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ruthyr",
"qq": "with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ruthyr (with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ruthyr (with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhuthr",
"3": "rhuthyr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhuthr, rhuthyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhuthr, rhuthyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rúathar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rúathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rúathar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ruathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ruathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ruathar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ruathar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ruathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ruathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rew-",
"t": "to run, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to run, hurry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to run, hurry”) suffixed with *-trom (instrument suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "routrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "routrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "routrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "routrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*routrom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "routr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/routrom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"onrush, assault, attack"
],
"links": [
[
"onrush",
"onrush"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "routrom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for routrom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.