See rinnos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨnn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "rynn",
"3": "rhyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: rynn, rhyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: rynn, rhyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhyn",
"t": "hard, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhyn (“hard, rigid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhyn (“hard, rigid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "renn",
"t": "swift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: renn (“swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: renn (“swift”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-, but the source of the geminate -nn- is obscure. The easiest way to account for it is to presume that *-nós was suffixed to the present plural stem of a nasal present *h₃ri-né-H-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*rinnos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rinnos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast"
],
"id": "en-rinnos-cel-pro-adj-EV3DYG-~",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "rinnos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨnn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "rynn",
"3": "rhyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: rynn, rhyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: rynn, rhyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhyn",
"t": "hard, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhyn (“hard, rigid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhyn (“hard, rigid”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "renn",
"t": "swift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: renn (“swift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: renn (“swift”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-, but the source of the geminate -nn- is obscure. The easiest way to account for it is to presume that *-nós was suffixed to the present plural stem of a nasal present *h₃ri-né-H-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*rinnos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rinnos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fast"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "rinnos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rinnos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.