"orbyom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See orbyom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰyom, from *h₃erbʰ- (“inheritance”). Cognate with Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₃orbʰyom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰyom, {{cog|gmq-pro|ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ}} Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹}} Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *orbyom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|orby}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], orbyom [nominative, singular], orbyou [dual, nominative], orbyā [nominative, plural], orbyom [singular, vocative], orbyou [dual, vocative], orbyā [plural, vocative], orbyom [accusative, singular], orbyou [accusative, dual], orbyā [accusative, plural], orbyī [genitive, singular], orbyous [dual, genitive], orbyom [genitive, plural], orbyūi [dative, singular], orbyobom [dative, dual], orbyobos [dative, plural], orbyei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], orbyū [instrumental, singular], orbyobim [dual, instrumental], orbyūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. inheritance Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-orbyom-cel-pro-noun-QMB50Tfo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "orbbae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: orbbae, orbae, orpe\nMiddle Irish: forba\nIrish: forba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: orbbae, orbae, orpe\nMiddle Irish: forba\nIrish: forba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "comarbbae",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: comarbbae, comarbae, comarpe\nMiddle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba\nIrish: comharba\n→ English: coarb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: comarbbae, comarbae, comarpe\nMiddle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba\nIrish: comharba\n→ English: coarb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃orbʰyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰyom, from *h₃erbʰ- (“inheritance”). Cognate with Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*orbyom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orby"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/orbyom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inheritance"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbyom-cel-pro-noun-QMB50Tfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbyom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "orbbae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: orbbae, orbae, orpe\nMiddle Irish: forba\nIrish: forba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: orbbae, orbae, orpe\nMiddle Irish: forba\nIrish: forba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "comarbbae",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: comarbbae, comarbae, comarpe\nMiddle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba\nIrish: comharba\n→ English: coarb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: comarbbae, comarbae, comarpe\nMiddle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba\nIrish: comharba\n→ English: coarb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃orbʰyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰyom, from *h₃erbʰ- (“inheritance”). Cognate with Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbyūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*orbyom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orby"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/orbyom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inheritance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbyom"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.