"oitos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See oitos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognate to Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”) and Ancient Greek οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”). They may either be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) or Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to grant”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*aiþaz|t=oath}} Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”), {{cog|grc|οἶτος|t=fate}} Ancient Greek οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”), {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ey-|t=to go}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”), {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|t=to grant}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to grant”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *oitos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|oit}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], oitos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], oitou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], oitoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], oite [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], oitou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], oitoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], oitom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], oitou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], oitoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], oitī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], oitous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], oitom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], oitūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], oitobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], oitobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], oitei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], oitū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], oitobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], oitūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. oath Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-oitos-cel-pro-noun-wET1FZVW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "alt1": "*ʉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "anutonou",
            "3": "anutonau",
            "der": "1",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: anutonou, anutonau pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Welsh: anutonou, anutonau pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áeth",
            "3": "óeth",
            "4": "oíth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áeth, óeth, oíth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áeth, óeth, oíth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*oitos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *oitos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *oitos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Oitoccius",
            "3": "Aroitus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Oitoccius, Aroitus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Oitoccius, Aroitus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiþaz",
        "t": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶτος",
        "t": "fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-",
        "t": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "t": "to grant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to grant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”) and Ancient Greek οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”). They may either be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) or Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to grant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*oitos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oit"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oitos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-oitos-cel-pro-noun-wET1FZVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oitos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "alt1": "*ʉd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "anutonou",
            "3": "anutonau",
            "der": "1",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: anutonou, anutonau pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Welsh: anutonou, anutonau pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áeth",
            "3": "óeth",
            "4": "oíth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áeth, óeth, oíth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áeth, óeth, oíth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*oitos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *oitos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *oitos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Oitoccius",
            "3": "Aroitus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Oitoccius, Aroitus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Oitoccius, Aroitus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiþaz",
        "t": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶτος",
        "t": "fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-",
        "t": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "t": "to grant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to grant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”) and Ancient Greek οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”). They may either be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) or Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to grant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*oitos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oit"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oitos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oitos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oitos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.