"odbos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See odbos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”), and cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”). The PIE root is further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro||*h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s|t=knot}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”), {{cog|iir-pro|*Hádᶻgas|t=knot (in a tree); branch}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”), {{cog|ine-pro|*h₃ósdos|t=branch}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”), {{sup|(GIŠ)}} ^((GIŠ)) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *odbos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|odb}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], odbos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], odbou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], odboi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], odbe [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], odbou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], odbūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], odbom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], odbou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], odboms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], odbī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], odbous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], odbom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], odbūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], odbobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], odbobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], odbei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], odbū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], odbobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], odbūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. knot, bulge Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-odbos-cel-pro-noun-pdpZSik- Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for odbos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "odb",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: odb m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: odb m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fadhb",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fadhb f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fadhb f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "oddf",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: oddf m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: oddf m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s",
        "t": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hádᶻgas",
        "t": "knot (in a tree); branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ósdos",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(GIŠ)"
      },
      "expansion": "^((GIŠ))",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”), and cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”). The PIE root is further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odboms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*odbos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odb"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/odbos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot, bulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-odbos-cel-pro-noun-pdpZSik-",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "odbos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "odb",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: odb m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: odb m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fadhb",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fadhb f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fadhb f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "oddf",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: oddf m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: oddf m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s",
        "t": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hádᶻgas",
        "t": "knot (in a tree); branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ósdos",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(GIŠ)"
      },
      "expansion": "^((GIŠ))",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”), and cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”). The PIE root is further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odboms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*odbos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odb"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/odbos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot, bulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "odbos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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