See oɸibelā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ʉβel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉβel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉβel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "fulenn",
"qq": "with metathesis of fricative and vowel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: fulenn (with metathesis of fricative and vowel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: fulenn (with metathesis of fricative and vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "fulenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: fulenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: fulenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ufel",
"3": "uvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ufel, uvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ufel, uvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ufel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ufel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ufel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oíbell"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: oíbell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: oíbell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "aíbell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: aíbell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: aíbell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aoibheall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aoibheall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aoibheall"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "èibheall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: èibheall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: èibheall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"alt1": "*h₁opi",
"id2": "shiny",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi + *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi + *bʰel- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*oɸibelā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oɸibel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oɸibelā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"id": "en-oɸibelā-cel-pro-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "oɸibelā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ʉβel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉβel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉβel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "fulenn",
"qq": "with metathesis of fricative and vowel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: fulenn (with metathesis of fricative and vowel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: fulenn (with metathesis of fricative and vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "fulenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: fulenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: fulenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ufel",
"3": "uvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ufel, uvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ufel, uvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ufel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ufel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ufel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oíbell"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: oíbell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: oíbell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "aíbell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: aíbell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: aíbell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aoibheall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aoibheall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aoibheall"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "èibheall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: èibheall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: èibheall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"alt1": "*h₁opi",
"id2": "shiny",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi + *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi + *bʰel- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oɸibelābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*oɸibelā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oɸibel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oɸibelā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "oɸibelā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oɸibelā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.