"nertom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See nertom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-tós (“virile, strong”), from *h₂nḗr (“man”) (whence *neros (“hero”)). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro||*h₂ner-tós|t=virile, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-tós (“virile, strong”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *nertom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|nert}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nertom [nominative, singular], nertou [dual, nominative], nertā [nominative, plural], nertom [singular, vocative], nertou [dual, vocative], nertā [plural, vocative], nertom [accusative, singular], nertou [accusative, dual], nertā [accusative, plural], nertī [genitive, singular], nertous [dual, genitive], nertom [genitive, plural], nertūi [dative, singular], nertobom [dative, dual], nertobos [dative, plural], nertei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], nertū [instrumental, singular], nertobim [dual, instrumental], nertūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. strength, power Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: komnertos, nertomāros, uɸornertos
    Sense id: en-nertom-cel-pro-noun-JxQgMxcd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*nerθ",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*nerθ\nOld Breton: nerth\nMiddle Breton: nerz\nBreton: nerzh\nMiddle Cornish: nerth\nCornish: nerth\nOld Welsh: nerth\nMiddle Welsh: nerth\nWelsh: nerth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brythonic: *nerθ\nOld Breton: nerth\nMiddle Breton: nerz\nBreton: nerzh\nMiddle Cornish: nerth\nCornish: nerth\nOld Welsh: nerth\nMiddle Welsh: nerth\nWelsh: nerth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Nerto-"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Nerto-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Nerto-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Nertobrīga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Nertobrīga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Nertobrīga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Nerto-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Nerto-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Nerto-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "nert"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: nert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: nert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "neart"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: neart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: neart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "niart"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: niart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: niart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "neart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: neart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-tós",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-tós (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-tós (“virile, strong”), from *h₂nḗr (“man”) (whence *neros (“hero”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nertom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nert"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nertom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "komnertos"
        },
        {
          "word": "nertomāros"
        },
        {
          "word": "uɸornertos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-nertom-cel-pro-noun-JxQgMxcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nertom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "komnertos"
    },
    {
      "word": "nertomāros"
    },
    {
      "word": "uɸornertos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*nerθ",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*nerθ\nOld Breton: nerth\nMiddle Breton: nerz\nBreton: nerzh\nMiddle Cornish: nerth\nCornish: nerth\nOld Welsh: nerth\nMiddle Welsh: nerth\nWelsh: nerth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brythonic: *nerθ\nOld Breton: nerth\nMiddle Breton: nerz\nBreton: nerzh\nMiddle Cornish: nerth\nCornish: nerth\nOld Welsh: nerth\nMiddle Welsh: nerth\nWelsh: nerth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Nerto-"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Nerto-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Nerto-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Nertobrīga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Nertobrīga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Nertobrīga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Nerto-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Nerto-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Nerto-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "nert"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: nert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: nert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "neart"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: neart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: neart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "niart"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: niart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: niart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "neart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: neart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-tós",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-tós (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-tós (“virile, strong”), from *h₂nḗr (“man”) (whence *neros (“hero”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nertūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nertom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nert"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nertom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nertom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nertom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.