"nekʷos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See nekʷos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From *ne (negator) + *kʷos (“who?”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ine-pro|*ne|*kʷos|nocat=1|pos1=negator|t2=who?}} *ne (negator) + *kʷos (“who?”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|pronoun|g=m}} *nekʷos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|nekʷ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nekʷos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], nekʷou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], nekʷoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], nekʷe [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], nekʷou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], nekoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], nekʷom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], nekʷou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], nekoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], nekʷī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], nekʷous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], nekʷom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], nekūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], nekʷobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], nekʷobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], nekʷei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], nekū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], nekʷobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], nekʷūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. someone, anyone Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "nep"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: nep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: nep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "nep",
            "3": "neb",
            "qq1": "as a determiner",
            "qq2": "as a pronoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: nep (as a determiner), neb (as a pronoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: nep (as a determiner), neb (as a pronoun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "nep",
            "3": "neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: nep, neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: nep, neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "nep"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: nep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: nep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "neb",
            "3": "nep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: neb, nep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: neb, nep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "nech",
            "3": "nach",
            "qq1": "as a pronoun",
            "qq2": "as a determiner"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "nech",
            "3": "nach",
            "qq1": "as a pronoun",
            "qq2": "as a determiner"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "nepon",
            "pos": "acc. sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: nepon (acc. sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: nepon (acc. sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*kʷos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "negator",
        "t2": "who?"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (negator) + *kʷos (“who?”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ne (negator) + *kʷos (“who?”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*nekʷos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nekʷ"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nekʷos",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, anyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-nekʷos-cel-pro-pron-z8K5IbAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nekʷos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "nep"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: nep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: nep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "nep",
            "3": "neb",
            "qq1": "as a determiner",
            "qq2": "as a pronoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: nep (as a determiner), neb (as a pronoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: nep (as a determiner), neb (as a pronoun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "nep",
            "3": "neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: nep, neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: nep, neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "nep"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: nep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: nep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "neb",
            "3": "nep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: neb, nep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: neb, nep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "neb"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: neb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: neb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "nech",
            "3": "nach",
            "qq1": "as a pronoun",
            "qq2": "as a determiner"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "nech",
            "3": "nach",
            "qq1": "as a pronoun",
            "qq2": "as a determiner"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: nech (as a pronoun), nach (as a determiner)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "nepon",
            "pos": "acc. sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: nepon (acc. sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: nepon (acc. sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*kʷos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "negator",
        "t2": "who?"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (negator) + *kʷos (“who?”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ne (negator) + *kʷos (“who?”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekʷūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*nekʷos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nekʷ"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nekʷos",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, anyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nekʷos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nekʷos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.