See nāunyā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "newyn",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: newyn (“hunger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: newyn (“hunger”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "newyn",
"t": "hunger, starvation, famine"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: newyn (“hunger, starvation, famine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: newyn (“hunger, starvation, famine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "naoun",
"t": "hunger, starvation, famine"
},
"expansion": "Breton: naoun (“hunger, starvation, famine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: naoun (“hunger, starvation, famine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: núna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: núna, naunae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nowh₂ny-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nowh₂ny-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nwām",
"3": "",
"4": "sick"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A nwām (“sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "naut-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B naut- (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nowh₂ny-eh₂-, from *neh₂w- (“to die, lack”). Cognate with Tocharian A nwām (“sick”), Tocharian B naut- (“to die”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*nāunyā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāuny"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nāunyā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-nāunyā-cel-pro-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "nāunyā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "newyn",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: newyn (“hunger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: newyn (“hunger”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "newyn",
"t": "hunger, starvation, famine"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: newyn (“hunger, starvation, famine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: newyn (“hunger, starvation, famine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "naoun",
"t": "hunger, starvation, famine"
},
"expansion": "Breton: naoun (“hunger, starvation, famine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: naoun (“hunger, starvation, famine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: núna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: núna, naunae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nowh₂ny-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nowh₂ny-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nwām",
"3": "",
"4": "sick"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A nwām (“sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "naut-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B naut- (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nowh₂ny-eh₂-, from *neh₂w- (“to die, lack”). Cognate with Tocharian A nwām (“sick”), Tocharian B naut- (“to die”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nāunyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*nāunyā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nāuny"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nāunyā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "nāunyā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nāunyā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.