"metom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See metom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown, probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate. However, compare Irish maoth (“tender, soft, weak”), from Proto-Celtic *moytos (“tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”). From the same root is Latin mitis (“mellow, soft, weak”). Etymology templates: {{unk|cel-pro|}} Unknown, {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *metom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|met}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], metom [nominative, singular], metou [dual, nominative], metā [nominative, plural], metom [singular, vocative], metou [dual, vocative], metā [plural, vocative], metom [accusative, singular], metou [accusative, dual], metā [accusative, plural], metī [genitive, singular], metous [dual, genitive], metom [genitive, plural], metūi [dative, singular], metobom [dative, dual], metobos [dative, plural], metei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], metū [instrumental, singular], metobim [dual, instrumental], metūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. blight, decay Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-metom-cel-pro-noun-kx3T9Qdz Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 59 2 38
  2. shame Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-metom-cel-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ
  3. failure, error Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-metom-cel-pro-noun-RazpEJr~

Download JSON data for metom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "meth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: meth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: meth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "methu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: methu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: methu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "methu"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: methu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: methu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "mez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: mez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: mez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "mezh"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: mezh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: mezh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Cornish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "meth"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: meth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: meth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate. However, compare Irish maoth (“tender, soft, weak”), from Proto-Celtic *moytos (“tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”). From the same root is Latin mitis (“mellow, soft, weak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*metom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "met"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/metom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blight, decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-metom-cel-pro-noun-kx3T9Qdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-metom-cel-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "failure, error"
      ],
      "id": "en-metom-cel-pro-noun-RazpEJr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "metom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "meth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: meth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: meth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "methu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: methu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: methu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "methu"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: methu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: methu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "mez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: mez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: mez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "mezh"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: mezh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: mezh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Cornish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "meth"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: meth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: meth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate. However, compare Irish maoth (“tender, soft, weak”), from Proto-Celtic *moytos (“tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”). From the same root is Latin mitis (“mellow, soft, weak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*metom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "met"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/metom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blight, decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "failure, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "metom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.