"medwos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See medwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: According to McCone, originally from a vṛddhi derivative *mēdw- of *médʰu (“mead”). The short vowel would arise via some secondary process (McCone goes with shortening before -dw- as observed in *swādus > Sadb). Etymology templates: {{vrd|cel-pro|nocap=1}} vṛddhi derivative Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *medwos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|medw|nocomp=1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], medwos [nominative, singular], medwou [dual, nominative], medwoi [nominative, plural], medwe [singular, vocative], medwou [dual, vocative], medwoi [plural, vocative], medwom [accusative, singular], medwou [accusative, dual], medwons [accusative, plural], medwī [genitive, singular], medwous [dual, genitive], medwom [genitive, plural], medwūi [dative, singular], medwobom [dative, dual], medwobos [dative, plural], medwū [instrumental, singular], medwobim [dual, instrumental], medwobis [instrumental, plural], medwā [nominative, singular], medwai [dual, nominative], medwās [nominative, plural], medwā [singular, vocative], medwai [dual, vocative], medwās [plural, vocative], medwam [accusative, singular], medwai [accusative, dual], medwans [accusative, plural], medwās [genitive, singular], medwai [dative, singular], medwābom [dative, dual], medwābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], medwābim [dual, instrumental], medwābis [instrumental, plural], medwom [nominative, singular], medwā [nominative, plural], medwom [singular, vocative], medwā [plural, vocative], medwā [accusative, plural]
  1. pertaining to or associated with mead Tags: reconstruction Related terms: medu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*meðw",
            "t1": "drunk, intoxicated"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *meðw (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *meðw (“drunk, intoxicated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "mezu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: mezu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: mezu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "mezv",
            "3": "mezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: mezv, mezo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: mezv, mezo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "medho",
            "3": "medhow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: medho, medhow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: medho, medhow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "meðw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: meðw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: meðw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "meddw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: meddw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: meddw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "medb",
            "3": "Medb",
            "t1": "intoxicating"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: medb (“intoxicating”), Medb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: medb (“intoxicating”), Medb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "Medb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: Medb\nIrish: Méabh, Meadhbh, Méadhbh (superseded), Méibh\n→ English: Maeve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: Medb\nIrish: Méabh, Meadhbh, Méadhbh (superseded), Méibh\n→ English: Maeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "medb",
            "t1": "intoxicating"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: medb (“intoxicating”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: medb (“intoxicating”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to McCone, originally from a vṛddhi derivative *mēdw- of *médʰu (“mead”). The short vowel would arise via some secondary process (McCone goes with shortening before -dw- as observed in *swādus > Sadb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*medwos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medw",
        "nocomp": "1"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/medwos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic vrddhi derivatives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to or associated with mead"
      ],
      "id": "en-medwos-cel-pro-adj-~JConHRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mead",
          "mead"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "medu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "medwos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*meðw",
            "t1": "drunk, intoxicated"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *meðw (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *meðw (“drunk, intoxicated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "mezu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: mezu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: mezu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "mezv",
            "3": "mezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: mezv, mezo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: mezv, mezo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "medho",
            "3": "medhow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: medho, medhow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: medho, medhow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "meðw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: meðw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: meðw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "meddw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: meddw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: meddw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "medb",
            "3": "Medb",
            "t1": "intoxicating"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: medb (“intoxicating”), Medb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: medb (“intoxicating”), Medb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "Medb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: Medb\nIrish: Méabh, Meadhbh, Méadhbh (superseded), Méibh\n→ English: Maeve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: Medb\nIrish: Méabh, Meadhbh, Méadhbh (superseded), Méibh\n→ English: Maeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "medb",
            "t1": "intoxicating"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: medb (“intoxicating”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: medb (“intoxicating”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to McCone, originally from a vṛddhi derivative *mēdw- of *médʰu (“mead”). The short vowel would arise via some secondary process (McCone goes with shortening before -dw- as observed in *swādus > Sadb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*medwos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medw",
        "nocomp": "1"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/medwos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "medu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic vrddhi derivatives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to or associated with mead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mead",
          "mead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "medwos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for medwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.