See markos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for markos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*marx",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*marx\nOld Breton: marh\nMiddle Breton: march\nBreton: marc'h\nOld Cornish: march\nMiddle Cornish: margh\nCornish: margh\nMiddle Welsh: march\nWelsh: march",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *marx\nOld Breton: marh\nMiddle Breton: march\nBreton: marc'h\nOld Cornish: march\nMiddle Cornish: margh\nCornish: margh\nMiddle Welsh: march\nWelsh: march"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: marc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: marc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: marc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xga",
"2": "μάρκαν",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "márkan"
},
"expansion": "Galatian: μάρκαν (márkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galatian: μάρκαν (márkan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "markos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: markos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: markos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*marhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*márkos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Germanic *marhaz. This is generally reconstructed as being from a Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”), but other theories exist; see that page for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*markos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mark"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/markos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horseman",
"word": "markākos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-markos-cel-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ekʷos"
},
{
"word": "*kaballos"
},
{
"word": "*uɸorēdos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "markos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horseman",
"word": "markākos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*marx",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*marx\nOld Breton: marh\nMiddle Breton: march\nBreton: marc'h\nOld Cornish: march\nMiddle Cornish: margh\nCornish: margh\nMiddle Welsh: march\nWelsh: march",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *marx\nOld Breton: marh\nMiddle Breton: march\nBreton: marc'h\nOld Cornish: march\nMiddle Cornish: margh\nCornish: margh\nMiddle Welsh: march\nWelsh: march"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: marc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: marc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: marc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xga",
"2": "μάρκαν",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "márkan"
},
"expansion": "Galatian: μάρκαν (márkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galatian: μάρκαν (márkan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "markos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: markos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: markos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*marhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*márkos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Germanic *marhaz. This is generally reconstructed as being from a Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”), but other theories exist; see that page for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "markūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*markos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mark"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/markos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ekʷos"
},
{
"word": "*kaballos"
},
{
"word": "*uɸorēdos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "markos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.