See makʷos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mab\nOld Breton: map, mab\nMiddle Breton: mab\nBreton: mab\nOld Cornish: mab, map\nCornish: mab\nOld Welsh: map\nMiddle Welsh: map\nWelsh: mab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mab\nOld Breton: map, mab\nMiddle Breton: mab\nBreton: mab\nOld Cornish: mab, map\nCornish: mab\nOld Welsh: map\nMiddle Welsh: map\nWelsh: mab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "mapos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: mapos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: mapos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚋᚐᚊᚔ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ (maqi, genitive), ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi), ᚋᚐᚊ (maq), ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ (macci)\nOld Irish: macc (genitive singular maiccᴸ, meicc)\nMiddle Irish: mac\nIrish: mac\nManx: mac\nScottish Gaelic: mac",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ (maqi, genitive), ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi), ᚋᚐᚊ (maq), ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ (macci)\nOld Irish: macc (genitive singular maiccᴸ, meicc)\nMiddle Irish: mac\nIrish: mac\nManx: mac\nScottish Gaelic: mac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mh₂ḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "macer",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, thin"
},
"expansion": "Latin macer (“lean, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μακρός",
"3": "",
"4": "long, tall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*magraz",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, meager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, grow”). Compare Latin macer (“lean, thin”), Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”), Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*makʷos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makʷ"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/makʷos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-makʷos-cel-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sunus"
},
{
"english": "with secondary gemination",
"word": "makʷkʷos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "makʷos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mab\nOld Breton: map, mab\nMiddle Breton: mab\nBreton: mab\nOld Cornish: mab, map\nCornish: mab\nOld Welsh: map\nMiddle Welsh: map\nWelsh: mab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mab\nOld Breton: map, mab\nMiddle Breton: mab\nBreton: mab\nOld Cornish: mab, map\nCornish: mab\nOld Welsh: map\nMiddle Welsh: map\nWelsh: mab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "mapos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: mapos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: mapos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚋᚐᚊᚔ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ (maqi, genitive), ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi), ᚋᚐᚊ (maq), ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ (macci)\nOld Irish: macc (genitive singular maiccᴸ, meicc)\nMiddle Irish: mac\nIrish: mac\nManx: mac\nScottish Gaelic: mac",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ (maqi, genitive), ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi), ᚋᚐᚊ (maq), ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ (macci)\nOld Irish: macc (genitive singular maiccᴸ, meicc)\nMiddle Irish: mac\nIrish: mac\nManx: mac\nScottish Gaelic: mac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mh₂ḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "macer",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, thin"
},
"expansion": "Latin macer (“lean, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μακρός",
"3": "",
"4": "long, tall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*magraz",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, meager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, grow”). Compare Latin macer (“lean, thin”), Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”), Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*makʷos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makʷ"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/makʷos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sunus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with secondary gemination",
"word": "makʷkʷos"
}
],
"word": "makʷos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makʷos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.