See makʷos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "map"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "mab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "mab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "map"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "map"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "map"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*mab"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "mapos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "maqi",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚊᚔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "maqqi",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "maq",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚊ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "macci",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mh₂ḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "macer",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, thin"
},
"expansion": "Latin macer (“lean, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μακρός",
"3": "",
"4": "long, tall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*magraz",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, meager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, grow”). Compare Latin macer (“lean, thin”), Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”), Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "makons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*makʷkʷos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*makʷos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makʷ"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/makʷos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-makʷos-cel-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sunus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "makʷos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "map"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "mab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "mab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "map"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "map"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "map"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*mab"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "mapos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "maqi",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚊᚔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "maqqi",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "maq",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚊ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "macc"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "macci",
"word": "ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mh₂ḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "macer",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, thin"
},
"expansion": "Latin macer (“lean, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μακρός",
"3": "",
"4": "long, tall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*magraz",
"3": "",
"4": "lean, meager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱwos, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, grow”). Compare Latin macer (“lean, thin”), Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, tall”), Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "makons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "makʷūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*makʷkʷos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*makʷos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makʷ"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/makʷos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sunus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "makʷos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makʷos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.