"magos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See magos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”) with a semantic shift from "great one" > "soil; plain". See Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) for a similar semantic development. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*meǵh₂-|t=great}} Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”), {{cog|sa|मही|t=earth|tr=mahī́}} Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *magos n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-s-n|mag}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], magos [neuter, nominative, singular], magese? [dual, neuter, nominative], magesa [neuter, nominative, plural], magos [neuter, singular, vocative], magese? [dual, neuter, vocative], magesa [neuter, plural, vocative], magos [accusative, neuter, singular], magese? [accusative, dual, neuter], magesa [accusative, neuter, plural], magesos [genitive, neuter, singular], magesous? [dual, genitive, neuter], magesom [genitive, neuter, plural], magesē [dative, neuter, singular], magesbom [dative, dual, neuter], magesbos [dative, neuter, plural], magesi [locative, neuter, singular], - [dual, locative, neuter], - [locative, neuter, plural], magesē [instrumental, neuter, singular], magesbim [dual, instrumental, neuter], magesbis [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. plain, field Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Welsh: maes; Welsh): maes Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *maɣes): mes [Cornish] Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *maɣes; Breton): maez

Download JSON data for magos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*maɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-va"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -va",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -va"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "-va"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: -va",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: -va"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-fa"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -fa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -fa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*magos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *magos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *magos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: mag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: mag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "má"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: má",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: má"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "magh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: magh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: magh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meǵh₂-",
        "t": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मही",
        "t": "earth",
        "tr": "mahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”) with a semantic shift from \"great one\" > \"soil; plain\". See Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) for a similar semantic development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-s-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*magos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mag"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-s-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/magos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣes; Breton",
          "word": "maez"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣes",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "mes"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: maes; Welsh",
          "word": "maes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-magos-cel-pro-noun-hikE-~Lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "magos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣes; Breton",
      "word": "maez"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣes",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "mes"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: maes; Welsh",
      "word": "maes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*maɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *maɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-va"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -va",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -va"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "-va"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: -va",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: -va"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-fa"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -fa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -fa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*magos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *magos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *magos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: mag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: mag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "má"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: má",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: má"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "magh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: magh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: magh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meǵh₂-",
        "t": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मही",
        "t": "earth",
        "tr": "mahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“great”) with a semantic shift from \"great one\" > \"soil; plain\". See Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) for a similar semantic development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-s-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magese?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magesbis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*magos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mag"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-s-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/magos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "magos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.